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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎213r] (425/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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( 2 \ 3 )
- 211 -
marched into Baghdad en route to assemble at Abu Gharaib on the west side of
the Tigris, the young army revolutionaries, who had been secretly plotting for
some time, suddenly decided to strike and with everyone, including King and
Crown Prince off guard, it came off too easily and are now dazzled with their
success. The mob of course became hysterical, as any rabble will when
emotionally roused.
The I.P.C. management decided that it would be unfair on me to go back
to Baghdad in such circumstances. It had been planned for me to go over
to the U.S.Ar to visit the oil companies in our Managing Group - Esso and
Mobil. I had agreed on three conditions, 1. that I could take my wife;
2. that we should go in September/October when the fabulous autumn colours
of dogwood, oak and maple were at their best, ; nd 3. we could go to Texas
to see the million acre ’Santa Gertruda’ farm which I had heard about from
American friends in Baghdad. These were all readily agreed.
Up to I.P.C. London one day and met some who had been on my staff in
Baghdad and they told me of the unbelievable inhumanity of the events in
Baghdad during the days of the revolution. We all knew of the shortcomings
of the old regime, no worse and probably better than many other Middle East
countries, but we had hoped for orderly, steady liberalisation by the younger
men of Which there were several known to me, capable and honest.
XC. OUR VISIT TO U.S.A.
Up to London where Geoffrey Herridge explained that they would keep me
on the Company employment roll until April 30th which would make me eligible
for an I.P.C. pension at a higher rate. They wanted me to carry on with my
plans to visit the U.S.A. and see the Group oil companies out there. We
decide not to fly to America but to go peacefully, and comparatively leisurely,
by sea, so the Company booked us in a nice, first-class suite on the ’’Queen
Elizabeth”.

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Content

Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎213r] (425/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527775.0x00001a> [accessed 20 June 2026]

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