'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [210r] (419/498)
The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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LXXXVll. SCHONBRUNN.
Next day we went and saw the huge Schonbrunn Castle, started in 169^,
and not finished until the time of Maria Theresa in 179^-. An interesting
museum in part of it with a collection of state coaches - said to be fourteen
hundred rooms and we could v/ell believe it.
Then through more Vienna woods past Coblenz Grinzing to Kuhlenberg where
the Christians gathered together to fight the invading Turks in 1683 and,
in fact, brought to a standstill the Turkish push to the west. Celebrated
wine country, vineyards all over the valley, down to the Augustinian Abbey,
founded in 1106 by Margrave Leopold the Holy, later seized by Charles VI
as a combination royal residence and monastery patterned after the Escorial
in Spain, as the Hapsburgs had a centre in Madrid. We spent much time going
round Vienna, seeing the rich, but rather gaudy interiors of churches, the
Spanish Riding School. Saw where the emperors* bodies were buried, but their
hearts extracted and laid in caskets in the crypt of St. Augustines. Had a
good lunch in the celebrated restaurant "Sacher" behind the State Opera House,
rebuilt in 1955 after the old Imperial one had been bombed in the war.
The British and Americans land troops by air in Amman and declare their
intention of protecting it against Iraqi invasion. Nasser of Egypt goes
to Moscow to discuss situation with Kouselev. The new Baghdad government
informs West that they will honour all treaties with the West, including
agreements on oil.
This is the season for sampling the new wine of the year. Mrs. Rebentische
made up a nice picnic basket and all four of us went to the vineyards. Chose
one with tables laid out and chairs. Had a nice picnic supper and the vine
yard owner produced new wine far us. It is supposed to be subtlely potent,
but I managed four mugs of it! A nice, dry, white wine - "Roitrigger" the
custom is called.
After eight very enjoyable days in Vienna we took train south to Millstat
/
About this item
- Content
Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:
- Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
- Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
- Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
- Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
- Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
- First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
- Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
- Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).
The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).
Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.
The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (247 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).
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- Mss Eur F226/30
- Title
- 'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977'
- Pages
- 2r:248v
- Author
- Todd, Sir Herbert John
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