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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎174r] (347/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 172 -
cliff of Christ’s Temptation by the Devil - some Russian Orthodox monasteries
carved out of the cliffside. By the roadside was a large camp of refugees
from the west, Jewish-held half of Jerusalem. These refugees had fled, or
been expelled from the Jewish-held western half of Jerusalem.
We went up to the Mandelbaum Gate where were hundreds of Christians
returning to their homes in the Jewish area, after spending Christmas in the
old city. They are allowed through with passes by special arrangement with
the Jewish authorities in the western half - a sad crowd, but shows what a
hold Christianity has with these original Christian remnants.
On Monday, 2?th Dec. 195^-» we left by our car with Farid Imam for a drive
northwards, through Raraallah to Nablus and on into Samaria and up into
Galilee to Jenin from where we caRild look across the open, unguarded armitice
line to Nazareth, where it drops down to Haifa. Here again were many refugee
A
camps. Past Sebastian (©Id Samaria) back to Nablus, ancient Sachem. Visited
the Samaritan Synagogue to see the ancient book of the Pentateuch, said to
have been written by Aaron - on parchment. The Samaritans, at this time,
(1954) were a small tribe of only some two hundred. They claim to be very
poor, but they are inveterate beggars. Two priests there never work, and
their synagogue, steps and garden were filthy. They claim to be far stricter
followers of the Law of Moses than the Jews. Then down to Jacob’s Well where
Jesus met the Samaritan woman and sat and talked to her whilst the disciples
A.
went into Sechem to buy bread. Here again was a dirty, old Greek orthodox,
so-called priest, the custodian of the well, holding out a greedy hand for
bakhshish. Built over the well is a hut, used as a place of worship by all
denominations - Christians, Jews (if any) Moslems. Deep, narrow well with
water some fifty feet below. Then back in rain to Jerusalem, passing through
Dotham (Joseph sold), Gilboa, Giliad, Manachean lands - valley of robbers, Rama.
It is all such a small land really, for Palestine is geographically a small,
hilly country with quite steep gorges - and the Mediterranean, visible so
near across the Jewish-held lands over in the coastal plain - old Philistia.

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Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎174r] (347/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527774.0x000094> [accessed 28 June 2026]

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