'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [166r] (331/498)
The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
- 164 -
chokes and brassicas.
£
LXIII. JERUSALEt<.
Next day we drcuve dov/n the ravine road, with re-afforestation visible
on each bank, past Salt, high up on the hillside, down to the wide Jordan
valley, some one thousand, two hundred feet below sea level. Over the Jordan
by the Maude Bridge, barely twenty-five feet wide, up into Jericho, a small
village with the French party’s excavations in pregret to find the site of
the original Jericho of the Bible. We ran down to look at the Dead Sea and
£
then on up the barren, hilly country, pa^t the refugee camp, to Bethany and
the Church of Mary and Martha looking down into the valley of Kedron or
Jehosaphat, with the city of Jerusalem lying on the hill beyond, surrounded
by the fifth - or sixth - wall which, apparently, has historically always
surrounded it. We drove along the base of the Mount of Olives, past tne
Golden Gate of Jesus’s entry, riding on an ass, round the city wall by a
winding road to the American Colony Hotel, where we had booked a room. The
hotel courtyard was draped with cascades of geraniums in full flower. We
managed to contact on the 'phone Fareed Imam, a guide who had been recommended
to us. Fareed, a good Muslim, who had been in the U.K. spoke perfect
English and was well up in the history of Jerusalem and the Christian connec
tions with it. He came round at once and took charge of us. First, up
the Mount of Olives to the place of the Ascension, sacred to Muslim and
Christian - a mausoleum within a courtyard, and revered by all - a stone
with a mark on it which Fareed rather scornfully said some guides would say
is the imprint of Christ’s foot which Fareed said was such an unnecessary
embellishment. From the Muezzin’s platform of a mosque nearby one gets a
a fine panoramic view of Jerusalem. Behind is the Russian Orthodox Church
and off to the left rear is the Kaiser Wilhelm Palace of 1898 to commemorate
the visit of the Kaiser. Olive trees all around. Kedron valley below and
the Temple of Solomon across the valley within the city wall - now the Mosque
About this item
- Content
Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:
- Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
- Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
- Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
- Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
- Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
- First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
- Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
- Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).
The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).
Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.
The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (247 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F226/30
- Title
- 'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977'
- Pages
- 2r:248v
- Author
- Todd, Sir Herbert John
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