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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎143r] (285/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 141 -
as a Persian lady and went in with the Persian pilgrims to the holy tomb
at Meshed after performing which, all were entitled to the honour of being
"Hajis".
All through 1950 I commuted up to Iraq Petroleum Coy.'s office in Oxford
Circus. I also chairmanned the Anglo-Iraqi Society and arranged for ’raqis
from Baghdad to be spread around our engineering and civil mechanised companies.
I used to train up to these various companies and visit our Iraqi trainees
and also arrange for a number of our young ex-patriot staff to go to firms
for a period of training.
In June, July 1951 the Blakes, Alan and Madge, came and stayed the night,
then at crack of dawn, 21st, we all packed into Alan’s large Rover and off
we went to Dover, good crossing to Dunkirk and on same afternoon to Arras.
The towns and country looked drab, signs of the war still apparent. The
people and towns impressed us as tired and careworn, but in the country the
villages and people looked more peaceful - and industrious. Husbandry as
ever good, -'uch manual labour in the fields but few tractors. By Cassel,
Hazebruck, near Vimy Ridge, Bethune, past the old 1914-18 cemeteries and
the war memorial on the ridge near Bethune.
At Arras we found the only two-star hotel L’Univers - pretty drab, too,
in tune with the general anxious frugality. On next day to Ligny, but
little traffic on the roads and no need to pre-book at hotels. We picnicked
lunch on roadside. Booked in at "Cheval Blanc", much fresher than Arras.
Sat. 23rd. awaked at 4.30 a.m. by noise and bustle below our window - buses
starting up, men shouting oblivious of others’ comfort. Quietened down
after a time and we were able to get to sleep again. On again by 8.45 a.m.
through lovely wooded country, by Meuse to Domremy, birthpL ce of Joan of Arc,
where we halted to visit her cottage and birthplace, 1412. Altho’ now a
national monument and museum, the surroundings not very well kempt.
At Mulhouse a with his horse, as we passed, turned, and pointing

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Content

Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎143r] (285/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527774.0x000056> [accessed 25 June 2026]

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