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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎137r] (273/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 135 -
hat a climate, novr 28 less than the 9^ 0 v/e had only two days ago.
Then news that Mountbatten has decided to hand over in August, rather
than June next year! I go up to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to get news and cable out
to India saying I will cut my leave and return at once. But Conrad C.
replies not worth my while as nothing to be done but to pull down the flag,
burn secret files, etc. and put up the shutters, all of which can be done
by my secretary, but if I have any personal business to see to, then of
course return. I have no such personal reason so decide no sense in my
returning to a sad atmosphere. But sad to think my long connection with
India, since 1913, should end this way without even a ’’goodbye".
However, must now try and settle down here.
Go to Buckingham Palace garden party. Saw whole bunch of royalties and
King and Queen and Princesses - Queen Mary, Gloucesters, Marina and her sister,
Philip, Consort to be.
On 29th July, in full evening kit, up to Drapers’ Company for dinner.
Qur cousins - our hosts - Fred and Kenneth Mason looking much the same, Lord
Linlithgow guest of honour - also there Chetvoode C. in C.^Lord Green, Master
of Rolls. I sat next to Sir Lyndon Macassey who spoke of our - Indian
retired - potential value in British industry and asked for my address. Old
Linlithgow pessimistic - had phlebitis himself and lady wife also been ill.
Said his daughters, Joan and Bunty, still not married - too lazy, says he!
Excellent dinner, good food, good wine and cigars and very fine hall -
altogether a very good show!
Thursday, 14th August 1947. Our last day of power in India! Much killing
in Lahore, Amritsar and Calcutta. How sad it all is after so many years of
peace and amicable Muslim-Hindu relations.
A few weeks ago I met John S. as I was coming out of the East India Club.
I knew him well in Baghdad when I was Assistant Commissioner of Police and
he was in the High Commissioner’s office running the ’’Supply Division" of
the administration. He asked what I was doing and said he had been Managing

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Content

Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎137r] (273/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527774.0x00004a> [accessed 20 June 2026]

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