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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎133r] (265/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 131 -
iceroy by Earl Mountbatten. It is to prevent a civil war in 'hich v/e
would now be impotent, having already divested ourselves of so much power
But many will think it will, in fact, precipitate a civil war in India -
Congress versus Muslim League.
March, 1947, as handing over so near I offer to forego the leave I had
bilAJ*-
honed to take, but the Political Dept^ — Sir C.d., thinks, seeing I have
had no leave for so long I had better go on leave and so be back in time for
the handing over. Nancy is not at all well - feeling the depressing climate
of Bengal so she ought to go home.
On r/ed. 26th March I get a private plane from the Govt, to fly me to
Cooch Behar - the pilot a Pole who had escaped eastwards from Germany - had
found service with the Govt, of India. Fly in a high-winged monoplane so
get very good view of the country. I stayed three days in the Palace with
the Maharaja - who is a nice, clean-living young man and should do well
whatever the future of India holds.
Back in filthy, blood-soaked Calcutta - murders between Hindu and Muslim
still carrying on. Very sticky, maximum temperature 99° minimum 77° so
nights not so bad.
Troubles in Calcutta lean disorganised things — still no trams running
and t o-month old strike of dockers continuing. Our clerks fro central
and north Calcutta cannot get to the office. Humidity maximum 97 %.
iues. 5th April, Nancy ancL I fly to Belhi where an A.D.C. from Viceroy , s
House meets us a.nd so to Viceroy’s House where we are put in the Mint^and
Irwin suite of rooms. Our lifelong friend, Sir Walter C. and his two
daughters, Cecily and Maureen, next door. Also in the house are the other
First-Class Pesidents, all gathered for discussions with Mountbatten re
the hand over, ountbattens both very forthcoming. ”1 have come out” he
said, ”hg to plead or argue but to make my v/ill prevail and dispose of the
property, i.e. India”.
9th April, Viceroy opens the Conference of Residents and then Sir Conrad C.

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Content

Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎133r] (265/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527774.0x000042> [accessed 26 June 2026]

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