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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎81r] (161/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Luckily they v.ere bath picked up before they could be crushed between boat
and ship. We all got in and were about to move off when some more women
and children appeared on deck. Apparently they had difficulty in getting up
on deck as they had been in the starboard cabins near where the torpedo had
entered. On board was a young Madrassi cadet of the Indian Merchant Service -
Jesu J>ason - who had been on a training course in England. he appeared on
deck spick and span in his blue uniform. He insisted on holding back on board
until all were down in the boat. He then came down carrying a baby, which
was no mean task on the heaving rope ladder.
All aboard, we waited for the Third Mate who was to be in charge of our
boat. He, however, insisted on a last look round to see if there were any
more passengers or children on board' 1 .
Poor old "S.S. Simla” was settling by the stern, but very slowly and with
not too bad a list.
We got away eventually but there was a crush in the boat. We couldn’t
get at the oars for some time as people were sitting on them and when we
eventually got them out, there was great difficulty in manning them, due to
the crush.
Poor Nancy and Lavender were very sick but Heather was quite undisturbed
and was busy quietening the children and helping the mothers. We saw a
light showing a mile or so away so made for it, though with one of our rudders
smashed and having to steer by an oar, it was a long business. We eventually
arrived alongside a lightly laden cargo boat - the "Guinean”. Then we had
trouble getting people up the rope ladder on to the ship. The women wouldn’t
go without their children, and the children wouldn’t go without their mothers.
What a game!
They then lov/ered a cradle and we tied the small children to it and so they
were hauled up. We managed to get up some eight to ten children that way
but finding the cradle of little use for small children, we discarded the

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Content

Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎81r] (161/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527773.0x0000a2> [accessed 26 December 2024]

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