'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [67r] (133/498)
The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
of a very kindly Maharaja and his Diwpn. The Mahanadi River flows through
Kotah on its way to the Bay of Bengal, so we enjoyed some pleasant evening
trips in a launch up the river where it runs between high and picturesque
cliffs. Kotah had a minor State within its border over which a minor
princeling exercised a certain amount of autoncomous administrative powers.
w e went out to this subordinate state and I was able to shoot another tiger
there owing to the kindness of the young
Raja
King
. In this instance we were
not placed in a machan up a tree, but hid ourselves behind a large rock on
a hillside whilst the tiger was driven up the valley.
In all I shot seven tiger in my
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
of the Eastern States of Rajputana
and one leopard. The latter I shot in the small state of Karauli. But I
gave up shooting tiger and took to photography from the machan. I got
one or two good photos of tiger driven through the jungle close to my machan
On one occasion I was perched up in a fork of a tree - rather uncomfortably
when suddenly, without a sound, a tiger calmly walked up and halted beneath
my tree. Fortunately he seemed unaware of my near presence.
From Kotah we went on to the smaller state of Jhalawar, where a kind
Maharaja and his wife entertained us. He was experimenting usefully in
horticulture and had an orchard of citrus fruit, including some very good
grapefruit.
From the Eastern States I was appointed Prime Minister of Jaipur State -
and that ended sadly in a breakdown. I found a background of work and some
civil disorder amongst those already agitating for independence for India
and abolition of the authoritarian Indian State.
I tried to work thirty hours a day instead of sitting back a while and
taking a calm look at the problems. I fell ill and had to go home on
leave.
XLIV, HOME LEAVE AGAIN.
•e stayed, as usual, with Nancy 1 s mother in Blackheath, but after a time
About this item
- Content
Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:
- Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
- Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
- Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
- Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
- Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
- First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
- Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
- Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).
The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).
Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.
The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (247 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F226/30
- Title
- 'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977'
- Pages
- 2r:248v
- Author
- Todd, Sir Herbert John
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