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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎3r] (5/498)

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The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I. MY YOUTH AT COURT LODGE FARM.
I was born on October 15th, 1893, at a farm called n Midtown" a few miles
south of Dumfries, Scotland.
;y father was Thomas Renwick Todd and my mother Frances Paterson Rogerson
Renwick. They were cousins and came from the family tree of Brydon who
were associated with Brydons Seed Merchants, Durham. I was the fifth of
six cnildren. First was born a son, Frank, then a daughter, Margaret, then
a son, Jack, then a daughter, Elizabeth, then me and then my sister "Babbie"
who was born in Kent.
I think I was only two or three years old when my father moved from
Dumfries to a farm in Kent - Court Lodge, Lenham, a small village half way
between Maidstone and Ashford being nine miles from each. Around that time
quite a number of Scottish farmers moved from the Lowlands of Scotland to
Kent. I always understood it was because of the inclement weather in
Scotland which often delayed the harvest until late autumn often resulting
in harvested corn not drying in the "stocks". Anyway it resulted in quite
a colony of Kerrs, Stewarts, Barrs, etc. in that corner of S.E. England.
One of my earliest memories is being taken to dances given by one of these
Scottish farmers. It seemed to be the custom for these Scottish families
to "socialise” together when but few English guests were invited.
I look back with nostalgic memories to my early boyhood on Court Lodge
farm. It was a farm of some 300 acres, mixed arable and pasture, rented
from the squire of the locality the Honble. Akers Douglas who lived at
"Chilston" a large house in a lovely park with many edible chestnut trees
which attracted the attention of us boys of the village when the chestnuts
were ripe.
Court Lodge, as the name implies, was originally the village court and
in many of the neighbouring villages are to be found a "Court Lodge".
The xarm buildings lay in the lea of the village church and included
two large oak-beamed tithe barns where the vicar*s tithe on all the farms
1

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Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:

  • Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
  • Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
  • Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
  • Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
  • Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
  • First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
  • Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
  • Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).

The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).

Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.

The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.

Extent and format
1 file (247 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).

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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [‎3r] (5/498), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100096527773.0x000006> [accessed 26 December 2024]

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