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'Unrest in Northern Mesopotamia (Kurds)' [‎91r] (181/206)

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The record is made up of 1 file (101 folios). It was created in 12 Feb 1919-10 Apr 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■N to?? m?v: C of S ? P0 ^’ nl& - D<?sp. 12.20 9.-4.19.
Roptd . Egfpt&Tar 8 Office ; Crnst£,ntino P 1 e • Peed .19 .45 9 „ 4 . 19 .
the line. X 5840 April 9th. Received following from Mosul
April 7th. Begins. Representatives of Kurdish national committee
at Constantinople,Ideaders of whom are Sheikh Abdul Caiir & Doctor
bdullah Jozat,passed through Mosul about March 25th.for Suleiman
lyeh with letters to tribes calling on them to cast off British
yoke & declare their independence under Turkish suzerainty
Representative is named Khulusi.aged 45 & (2 grps .undoc.) Imams.
Suleimajflyeh Kurd, who has for about 20 years been in Constantinople
as a Muslem. He is potentially dangerous as the activities *
propaganda of Constantinople committee were undoubtedly responsible
for recent ?outrage at Zakho. I would urge prompt necessity of
removing Abdul Qadtr & Doctor Jozat from Constantinople. Ends.
Following dated April 8 th (Bogins) Report from Jazire that Qulmakam
has left and there are only few troops and those arc leaving.
Mufti notorious as being instigator of Christian massacres in
Jazire and neighbourhood., is travelling among the Kurdish tribes
urging them to occupy Jazlro on behalf of the Kurdish Govt .which is
about to be formed. Have received letter from Azekh a Christian town
west of Jazire which owing to its largely armed population has
always stood up against Turks and Kurds. They now state they can
no longer defend themselves against tribes. Abdur Rahman powerful
Aga of Shernakh north-east of Jaziro who has much influence with
neighbouring tribes now appears to bo at the- bottom of the trouble
an Zakho district and many ?notables of Jazire are behind him ., e.-^s .
C .2 • Copie s to : - M • 0 .X .
1S.0.X. Copies to:-
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Att. -J on orals
Brigdon)(2)

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Content

The file consists primarily of correspondence and telegrams between the War Office and the General Officer Commanding Mesopotamia regarding the conflict and attacks taking place in Kurdistan. The file includes the following related subjects: the creation of the Kurdish National committee and the Kurdish movement; the massacre of Christians in Kurdistan; the reactions of anti-British, anti-foreign and anti-Christian subjects; the various disturbances in Zakho, Amadia [Al ‘Amādīyah], Sulaimaniyeh [Sulaymaniyah], and Kerkouk [Kirkuk]; the British response to the Kurdish movement, with discussion of punitive action and strategic operations; British prisoners, and casualties and deaths among British soldiers; the repatriation of Christians; the armistice frontier in the southern boundaries of the British forces' area in Persia.

Principal correspondents are the War Office; General Officer Commanding, Mesopotamia; GHQ Egypt [General Headquarters Egypt]; GHQ Constantinople [General Headquarters Constantinople]; C in C India [Commander in Chief India]; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Baghdad; Civil Commissioner, Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 file (101 folios)
Arrangement

The file's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 103; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present between ff 3-102.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Unrest in Northern Mesopotamia (Kurds)' [‎91r] (181/206), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/798, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093314956.0x0000b6> [accessed 10 August 2026]

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