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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎57r] (118/228)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (110 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
r
[ 5 ]
start again the manufacture of rifles by the
5th idem. J
„ ® ee P ara o ra P^ ^2 of the Memorandum
or March 1905. The Yutok Shape and suite
called on the British Trade Agent at Gyantse
at noon on the 31st March. He presented
Captain O’Connor with 666 new tangas (Rs.
222) and some woollen cloths, and he also pre
sented 333 tangas (Rs. Ill) for distribution
amongst the sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. . During the interview he
repeatedly referred to the friendly relations
which now existed between the British and
Tibetan Governments, and expressed hopes
for their long continuance. The only vexed
question raised by him was the matter of
Phari Jong, which he again requested might
be handed over to the Jongpen for repair and
occupation (see paragraph 2 of this Memo
randum). Captain O’Connor thanked him
for the friendly sentiments he had expressed,
and promised to report what he had said to
the Government of India. Captain O’Connor
further thanked the Shape for his exertions
in the matter of the telegraph wire (see para
graph 5 of this Memorandum). On the 2nd
April, Captain O’Connor, accompanied by
Captain Steen, returned the Shape’s call.
The Shape and his offlcials received and en
tertained them in a most hospitable manner.
Captain O’Connor presented the Shape and
suite with a sum of Rs. 500, and his servants
and escort with Rs. 200, in return for their
gifts presented on the 30th March.
BHUTAN.
13. Vide paragraph 39 of the Memo
randum for March 1905. On the 20th April
1905, Mr. White reached Punakha, having
been everywhere received most cordially by
the Bhutanese.
CHINA.
14. With reference to paragraph 42 of
the Memorandum for March 1905, negotia
tions regarding the renewal of the Burma-
China Telegraph Convention are in progress.
The Chinese Government gave satisfactory
assurances in writing to the British Minister
at Peking, regarding the maintenance of the
Yunnan Pu-Tengyueh-Burma line and the
reduction of rates for messages. The discussion
of details was then commenced, and certain
amendments to the Convention of 1894 were
proposed. The Government of India have now
telegraphed their acceptance of the amend
ments.
15. The Chinese Government have inti
mated their intention of sending a Mission to
India and Ceylon to study tea and opium
cultivation, and have asked that the Govern
ment of India may be moved to afford the
Mission facilities for studying the subjects in
question.

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Content

The volume contains printed monthly memoranda of information received by the Government of India 'regarding external affairs other than those relating to the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, and Persia' for the months of January to March 1905 inclusive (folios 4-17); memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to Arabia' for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 18-54); and memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to the North-East Frontier, Burma, Siam, and China', for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 55-108). A note accompanying each memorandum states that they are 'based upon reports, the accuracy of which it is not always possible to guarantee'.

The combined 'other external affairs' reports (folios 4-17) relate to Arabia (Aden), Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , China, Tibet, and Bhutan; the Arabia memoranda (folios 18-54) relate to Aden, Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the North-East Frontier etc. memoranda (folios 55-108) relate to Tibet, Bhutan, China, Siam [Thailand], Nepal, Burma, and Assam.

Memoranda covering the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. include intelligence reports concerning Maskat [Muscat], Koweit [Kuwait], Nejd [Najd], Bahrein [Bahrain], Katif [Al-Qatif], El Katr/Katar [Qatar], the Arab Coast, Musandim [Musandam], and the Pirate Coast.

The memoranda relating to Arabia include references to the following subjects: political intelligence, tribal affairs, relations with the Ottoman Government, frontier settlement, pearl fisheries, quarantine, and slavery.

The memoranda regarding affairs on and beyond the North-East Frontier of India cover a similar broad range of political and economic intelligence.

Extent and format
1 volume (110 folios)
Arrangement

The memoranda are arranged in chronological order within in each grouping from the front to the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 112; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎57r] (118/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087951861.0x000077> [accessed 4 June 2026]

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