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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎40v] (85/228)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (110 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 6 ]
■Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. has reported
/.,0th August) that a further piracy has been
SLw b, »«. of „Ab T i«X‘
following, resulting m the death ° . ^
This was apparently an act of letaliatio
for the arrest of four of their comrades by
the Turkish officials of Katif. C . ox
is of opinion, after consultation with the Senior
Naval Officer, that it is impracticable to for
mulate plans for the pursuit of the Plates as
in the absence of a launch no aimed dhows
could be employed whether manned by Arabs
or by Arabs and blue jackets^ AJath regard to
the surrender of the slave, Salim-bm-Mubarak,
Maior Cox thought that Sheikh Nsa, who
had apparently acted through thoughtlessness
rather than deliberate intention, should be re
minded that it was contrary to his < treaty
engagements to correspond directly with the
Turks. In accordance with this suggestion, he
was directed to instruct the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Bahrein, to inform Sheikh Esa that in future
a strict compliance with the terms of his
treaties would be expected, and. that no indul
gence would be shown to any violation of these
engagements. On 27th September, Major Cox
telegraphed to say that Captain Prideaux had
been to Katif in the “ Sphinx ” when, after
a friendly interview with the new Kaimmakam,
the slave had been surrendered and had since
l\oon mnrmmitt,Pifl.
21. (Vide paragraph 20 of the Memoran
dum for December 1904.) In regard to the
blood-feud between Sheikh Esa and the Behaih
tribe, and the decision of His Majesty’s Gov
ernment to leave it to the Indian Government
to inform Sheikh Esa at a fitting opportunity
that he could exact reparation himself from
the Behaih, Major Cox on the 9th September
wrote to deprecate any such action by Govern
ment and to suggest that, if the Turks were
unable to inflict punishment on, or failed to
furnish compensation, we should ignore Turkish
claims to. authority in the Katar districts
and deal with the tribe ourselves.
22. {Vide paragraph 27 of the Memo
randum for March 1905.) It appears that the
Turkish authorities in the so-called “Nejd”
province have been unable to trace ’the
offenders in the piracy on two Bahrein boats
or to identify the locality of the incident.
23. On the 14th September, the Secre
tary of State was addressed by despatch, and
requested to obtain the approval of His
Majesty’s Government to a draft letter which
the Government of India propose to send to
Major Cox, in which they lay down approxi
mately the limits of the British protectorate
over Bahrein and define the principles which
should guide the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrein
in his dealings with the Sheikh.

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Content

The volume contains printed monthly memoranda of information received by the Government of India 'regarding external affairs other than those relating to the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, and Persia' for the months of January to March 1905 inclusive (folios 4-17); memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to Arabia' for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 18-54); and memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to the North-East Frontier, Burma, Siam, and China', for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 55-108). A note accompanying each memorandum states that they are 'based upon reports, the accuracy of which it is not always possible to guarantee'.

The combined 'other external affairs' reports (folios 4-17) relate to Arabia (Aden), Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , China, Tibet, and Bhutan; the Arabia memoranda (folios 18-54) relate to Aden, Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the North-East Frontier etc. memoranda (folios 55-108) relate to Tibet, Bhutan, China, Siam [Thailand], Nepal, Burma, and Assam.

Memoranda covering the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. include intelligence reports concerning Maskat [Muscat], Koweit [Kuwait], Nejd [Najd], Bahrein [Bahrain], Katif [Al-Qatif], El Katr/Katar [Qatar], the Arab Coast, Musandim [Musandam], and the Pirate Coast.

The memoranda relating to Arabia include references to the following subjects: political intelligence, tribal affairs, relations with the Ottoman Government, frontier settlement, pearl fisheries, quarantine, and slavery.

The memoranda regarding affairs on and beyond the North-East Frontier of India cover a similar broad range of political and economic intelligence.

Extent and format
1 volume (110 folios)
Arrangement

The memoranda are arranged in chronological order within in each grouping from the front to the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 112; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎40v] (85/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087951861.0x000056> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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