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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎26r] (56/228)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (110 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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\
i
Memorandum of information received during
the month of June 1905, regarding
external affairs relating to Arabia.
[Notk.—T his memorandum is based upon reports, the accuracy of
which it is not always possible to guarantee.]
ADEN.
1. (Seo paragraph 3 of the Memoran
dum for February 1905.) The Government
of India have now under consideration the
question of constructing a railway from Aden
to the interior, and have instructed the Gov
ernment of Bombay to receive and examine
tenders from applicants who are willing to
take up the project.
2. In May 1905, the Resident at Aden
recommended that Sultan Mohsin-hin-Saleh
should he recognised as titular Sultan of the
Wahidi tribe of Balahaf in place of Sultan
Saleh, as the former was looked upon by the
local Sheikhs and Akils as their Chief, and
as the latter had concluded an arrangement
with Sultan Ghalib of Mokalla for the sale of
his share of the port of Balahaf contrary to
Treaty obligations. The Government of India
accepted the proposals of the Resident at Aden,
and instructed him to enter into a Treaty with
Sultan Mohsin-hin-Saleh, who would, in future,
be recognised as the titular Sultan of Balahaf.
A communication was to be made to the
Chiefs concerned that the Agreement with
Sultan Ghalib was null and void.
A pearl-fishing dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , flying the Turkish
colours and proceeding from Farsan to Aden
with arms and ammunition on board, was
stopped at Ras Imran by H. M.’s ce Perseus ”,
but the Resident was instructed to release the
dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , ascertaining her further destination, and
to warn the master against landing arms within
the limits of our protectorate in future.
3. Aden has been declared free from
plague, and the Resident instructed to with
draw the Regulations under the Venice
Sanitary Convention on vessels leaving Aden.
4. The influx of Turkish deserters to Aden
continues, and owing to Lord Cromer’s objec*
tion to their being transhipped at Port Said for
the Piraeus, it was decided to ship them direct
to Trieste for transhipment to Piraeus. This
procedure proved very expensive, and the
Secretary of State agreed, on 3rd June, to a
proposal not to discriminate in future between
deserters and other refugees from Yemen, but
to ship all alike to some Turkish port in the
Red Sea. The Resident has been instructed to
act accordingly.

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Content

The volume contains printed monthly memoranda of information received by the Government of India 'regarding external affairs other than those relating to the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, and Persia' for the months of January to March 1905 inclusive (folios 4-17); memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to Arabia' for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 18-54); and memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to the North-East Frontier, Burma, Siam, and China', for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 55-108). A note accompanying each memorandum states that they are 'based upon reports, the accuracy of which it is not always possible to guarantee'.

The combined 'other external affairs' reports (folios 4-17) relate to Arabia (Aden), Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , China, Tibet, and Bhutan; the Arabia memoranda (folios 18-54) relate to Aden, Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the North-East Frontier etc. memoranda (folios 55-108) relate to Tibet, Bhutan, China, Siam [Thailand], Nepal, Burma, and Assam.

Memoranda covering the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. include intelligence reports concerning Maskat [Muscat], Koweit [Kuwait], Nejd [Najd], Bahrein [Bahrain], Katif [Al-Qatif], El Katr/Katar [Qatar], the Arab Coast, Musandim [Musandam], and the Pirate Coast.

The memoranda relating to Arabia include references to the following subjects: political intelligence, tribal affairs, relations with the Ottoman Government, frontier settlement, pearl fisheries, quarantine, and slavery.

The memoranda regarding affairs on and beyond the North-East Frontier of India cover a similar broad range of political and economic intelligence.

Extent and format
1 volume (110 folios)
Arrangement

The memoranda are arranged in chronological order within in each grouping from the front to the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 112; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎26r] (56/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087951861.0x000039> [accessed 13 June 2026]

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