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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎15r] (34/228)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (110 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1
(!£)
formerly were not allowed to trade at all by
the Phari route. Captain O’Connor thinks
that these men (especially the Ladakis), who
are very enterprising, will certainly take
advantage of any facilities which present
themselves in the way of trade.
30. Vide paragraph 29 of the Memo
randum for February 1905. In consequence of
renewed representations by the Assistant
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Chumbi, trade at Phari is
once more free from taxes.
31. On the 16th idem, Mr. Bell reported
that the Lhasa regular troops (trapchi),
who were killed at Guru, have been
replaced, and the regiment has been called
up once already for drill purposes since the
Mission left Lhasa. It appears to be
customary for such troops to be called in
about twice yearly in order to be drilled.
32. See paragraph 28 of the Memo
randum for February 1905. The Yutok Shape
and suite arrived at Gyantse at noon on the
28th February, and an interview ensued be
tween him and the British Trade Agent.
The Shape asked that the telegraph line
between Phari and Gyantse, which he said
caused great inconvenience to the peasants
along the road owing to some of the posts
being planted in their fields, should be removed.
He also urged that we should arrange to do
without a telegraph line at all. He was in
formed that this was not possible, but Captain
O’Connor promised to do what lie could to
prevent posts being planted in the middle of
the fields. Captain O’Connor also informed the
Shape (see paragraph 30 of this Memoran
dum), in reply to the latver’s enquiry whether
tolls might not be continued at Phari pending
the settlement of the Trade Begulations, that
such an idea, which involved a violation of
clause IV of the Convention, had better be
dropped. He added that the sooner an answer
was received from Lhasa to the Viceroy’s invita
tion to Tibetan delegates to visit India, the
sooner would the question of levying dues be
settled. The Shape expressed anxiety that the
posting of a Trade Agent at Gyantse should
not be permanent, as he thought it would
lead to trouble in connection wuth questions
of jurisdiction over British subjects.
Captain O’Connor replied that such arrange
ments on questions of jurisdiction were usual
in China and elsewhere; but that at present
he was not authorised to make any definite
arrangements with him, and that no doubt
this matter as well as others relating to
purely trading questions would be settled later
when representatives of both parties were ap
pointed in accordance with the terms, of the
Convention ; that in the meantime no disagree
ment was likely to arise, as be had no intention
of interfering in any way with Tibetan subjects,

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Content

The volume contains printed monthly memoranda of information received by the Government of India 'regarding external affairs other than those relating to the North-West Frontier Region of British India bordering Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, and Persia' for the months of January to March 1905 inclusive (folios 4-17); memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to Arabia' for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 18-54); and memoranda of information received 'regarding external affairs relating to the North-East Frontier, Burma, Siam, and China', for the months of April to December 1905 inclusive (folios 55-108). A note accompanying each memorandum states that they are 'based upon reports, the accuracy of which it is not always possible to guarantee'.

The combined 'other external affairs' reports (folios 4-17) relate to Arabia (Aden), Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , China, Tibet, and Bhutan; the Arabia memoranda (folios 18-54) relate to Aden, Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. , and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and the North-East Frontier etc. memoranda (folios 55-108) relate to Tibet, Bhutan, China, Siam [Thailand], Nepal, Burma, and Assam.

Memoranda covering the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. include intelligence reports concerning Maskat [Muscat], Koweit [Kuwait], Nejd [Najd], Bahrein [Bahrain], Katif [Al-Qatif], El Katr/Katar [Qatar], the Arab Coast, Musandim [Musandam], and the Pirate Coast.

The memoranda relating to Arabia include references to the following subjects: political intelligence, tribal affairs, relations with the Ottoman Government, frontier settlement, pearl fisheries, quarantine, and slavery.

The memoranda regarding affairs on and beyond the North-East Frontier of India cover a similar broad range of political and economic intelligence.

Extent and format
1 volume (110 folios)
Arrangement

The memoranda are arranged in chronological order within in each grouping from the front to the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 112; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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'Volume II. MEMORANDA REGARDING OTHER EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. 1905.' [‎15r] (34/228), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/450, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087951861.0x000023> [accessed 18 February 2025]

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