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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎147r] (300/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Article 2. /Wv'
His Britannic Majesty recogniBes the complete and
absolute independence of the dominions of His Majesty the King
of the Hejaz and Sultsun of Nejd and their dependencies.
Article
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd
and their dependencies undertakes that the perfoniiance of the
pilgrimage will be facilitated to British subjects and
British protected persons of Moslem faith to the same extent
as to other pilgrims and that they will be safe as regards
their property and their person durir^ their stay in the Heja^
Article 4.
His Majesty the Kir^ of the Hejaz and Sultan of
Nejd and their dependencies undertakes that the property of
the aforesaid pilgrims who may die in the territories of
His Majesty and who are not accompanied by a lawful trustee
shall be handed over to the British representative in the
said territories,or to such authority as he may appoint for
the purpose,to be forwarded by him to the rigntful heirs of
the deceased pilgrim,provided that the property shall not
be handed over until the formalities of the competent
tribunals have been complied with and the dues and taxes
prescribed under Nejdi or Hejazi laws have been duly paid.
Article 5.
Hiw Britannic Majesty recognises the national
(Hejazi or Nejdi) status of all subjects of His Majesty the
King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies
who may,at any time,be within the territories of His
Britannic Majesty or within the territories under the
protection of His Britannic Majesty.
On

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎147r] (300/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000065> [accessed 23 March 2025]

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