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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎146r] (298/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I*. . • W w.
,0 DESPATCH
COMftiDENTlALOF 16 MAR mi
Provisional Draft Treaty with Ibn Saud (3rd Revision),
Preamble.
His Majesty the Kir^g of the United Kingdom of
Sreat Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond
the
the Seas, Emperor of India,.and His Majesty the King of^Hejaz
and Sultan of Hejd and their dependencies,beir^ desirous of
confirming and strengthening the friendly relations which
exist between them and of consolidating their respective
interests,have resolved to conclude a treaty of friendship
and good understanding for which purpose His Britannic Majesty
has appointed as his plenipotentiary His trusty and well-
beloved Stanley Rupert Jordan,Esquire,Acting British Agent
and Consul at Jeddah,and His Majesty the King of the Hejaz
and Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies has appointed His
Royal Highness the Amir Feisal ibn Abdul-Aziz,His Majesty 1 s
son end Viceroy in the Hejaz as his plenipotentiary#
His Highness the Amir Feisal ibn Abdul-Aziz and
Mr.Stanley Rupert Jordan,have accordingly agreed upon and
concluded the following articles:-
Article 1.
There shall be peace and friendship between His
Britannic Majesty and His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and
Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies. Each of the High
Contractir^ Parties agrees and promises to maintain good
relations with the other and to endeavour by all the means
at his disposal to prevent his territories beir^ used as
a base for unlawful activities directed against the interests
of the other.
Article

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎146r] (298/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000063> [accessed 23 March 2025]

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