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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎134r] (274/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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0
ifhether His Majesty's Crovemment would be preioared
to retain only the first r>a3rt of the provision, i h^re ry
Ibn Saud wowld undertake to co-onerate in the nun Trgsion
of alrve trad^, and to orit the second oart ren^rding the
recognition of the rightof manwis^ion. I r r Anteniif
added that the rlrdhit of manumission h».d rover be^n formally
reco ^ised, and that circumstanoee were such a« to ^l^xe
it beyond Ibn Band 1 # ^o^er to reco-^nise it. Ibn '6mA had
taken up the attitude tnat a r>rorisicn of this kind *afc not
suitable in a Treaty of Friends iH, ana .• r. Jordan and 1.r.
Antoniuf? h d foiuid some diffic^iHy in meeting this noint.
After some discussion, it r- .s declrled to an mt
to higher authority the question whether momtmiseion mi?tht
not be nealt with, not in the Ire ty itself, V iy
of an ..xchrir:e of Notes, rhich would be mblia^ed at the
ssmt time as the Treaty. In their ^lote to Ibn *>aud is
llajiety^ Government would state in unmistaJcrble Imusge
that they did not re^ex^ the treaty ar rffoctinr. in anyway
the long standinr nr^ctice ofmnminnien, and thr.t they would
continue to ret in this ratter tf they hw alwaye done In
the If this were done w Ibn S«ud e^cer^ted this
position, M mi ~ht be ^snible to omit -11 reference to
ma«®iis#ion fr m the treaty it?elf, hether this Iternatiwt
would prove acceptable to Ibn Baud was a ooint on which
Vr. J or if n hesitated to er^reso a decided opinion.
The Conference then considered the questi n of
the frontier beUeen Trans Jordan and the lejas.
Jh* roaimoji winUd out that, as a^^xed fr s 'ao rr-oort
of 1 es®r$t. Jordi ft &nd Antonius, Ibn Sand -lad in t ie "-Irst
Inetanc# lemandsd the cession of Maan iUc-iba. Subsequently
he had ^reed to withdraw hie daaanr, and to assent to a
continuance of the GUQ t)«ndin^ ultimate settlement
of

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎134r] (274/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x00004b> [accessed 25 March 2025]

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