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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎133r] (272/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i r. fealkin pointed out that, under the term* of Article YI
the oapitulatione would in practice cease. It w b exnlained
that caoitul story rights had, in f-ct, never been exercised
in the Hej&z outside Jeddah iteelf. The j eneral feeling wae
that there wae ^ittle advantage in in fonr; a
aystem which could not be enforced in practice, or tt the
most could be enforced only in the moat partial and inrperfect
manner. After full discuesion, it was hel^ that the balance
of adrant? e lay in leaving the article in iU ore sent form.
Its tffeot would be to droo all daim to capitulatory ri ^ite,
without definitely saying so. The question of dilutes
between British subjects (as contrasted with those to which
one party only was a British subject) was not snecifioaily
m«a i ne •, mcl the ritish Consu 1 ar officers wni ?' d be left
free to intervene, as in the past, to secure an amicable
settlement of mch cases.
ArUcle YXie
\8 regards t is iirticle, ; r. aicelv considered
that efforts should be made to ootain Ibn baud's assent
to the article as originally drafted, and that the alternative
draft prepared by Mr. Jordan should be accepted only if
it were found Impossible to secure Ibn caud* s agreement to
the ori inal draft. The Conference screed that an attempt
should be made to obtain as much as possible of the ori inal
draft and that resort should be had to the alternative draft
only in case of necessity.
MMsJLIIIe
llr. Jerdan ex^re^sed the opinion that, if lis
Majesty's Government insisted on this Article in its orosent
form, Ibn Saud might break off the neg otiations. He en ; tired
whether

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎133r] (272/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000049> [accessed 23 March 2025]

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