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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎129r] (264/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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(J®
The vhai man said that the question was one involving
hi-h political consider at lone, ^hich it would presumably be
for the Cabinet to decide. So far as the Conference was
concerned, he thou'ht that the only course or^en to them waa
to nroceed on the aseumotion that the ne otiations ^ere to
be continued, end to endeavour to frame recomniendations as
to the lines m which they could be pursued with the beet
t)roer>ect of sttccees.
The Foreign Office representatives laid before the
Conference a paper containing, in parallel colunms (1) the
text of a reviced draft treaty with Ibn Saud prepared in
the Colonial Office on the basis of the recoiKraendations of
the meetings of the 13th and 19th of January, and (2) an
altem tive draft Treaty prepared by 1 x. Jordan, also based
on the ^iscus ^ionB at the previous meeting, but framed on
lines which, • in the author 's opinion, Ibn ^iaud mi; ht be
prepared to acceot.
The discutssion which is suninarised below, proceeded
on the basis of this paner*
^jiie Chairnism raised the question of the ^itl*? of
Ibn t>aud and the prepo«e< substituti n of "Kin of be
Heja* and Mejd and their defendencie8 ,, for Ki ot :n«
Hejaz and oulten of !4ejd and its defendencif s".
out that, so far as he knew, there were no ' at ir ;
to the Hijax unless Asir could be so describe s I
proposed to tell the Italians that we intended to ?
recognition of the Ibn ^aud-Idrisi pact, by which ib uaud
had assumed the suzerainty of Asir. Was there any risi that,
if we adopted the revised fomxla in our traaty with Ibn
Saud, we might be held ir>SQ facto to have reco^is -d the
position

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎129r] (264/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000041> [accessed 23 March 2025]

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