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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎111r] (228/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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9
rejected this information and you have not yet yielded to the least suspicion. Thi^
justines what I think of you, and I thank you for your friendship in the past and
now. his proves that >ou repudiate lies told about Ibn Sand and you punish liars.
We and all the Moslems are grateful for this. We are. I swear by God Almighty
on your side should anyone rise against you. Our brother Sultan is mad; he does
not know that we are stronger than he in men and materials; the lies carried to him
by the Bedouin excite him ; but lies that excite men do not yield anv fruit. However
sooner or later our power shall prevail upon him and others.
(Usual ending.)
Enclosure 6 in No. 1.
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to Colonial Office.
^ r ' India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , August 10, 1926.
1 AM directed by the Secretary of State for India to acknowledge the receipt
of your letter of the 24th July, forwarding a copy of Colonel Prideaux's despatch
]\o. 13 of the 9th June regarding Wahabi penetration, at the instigation of the Amir
of Hasa, in Irucial Oman, and to transmit, to be laid before Mr. Secretary Amery,
a copy of a letter in which the Government of India support the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. 's
recommendation trat a protest should be made to the Sultan of Nejd against these
infringements of the undertaking given in article 6 of the treaty of the 26th December,
1915, with Ibn Sand.
1 am also to invite a reference to my letter of to-day's date, in which the Secretary
of State records the view, which he has reached after further consideration, that it
would not be likely to serve any useful purpose merely to communicate to Ibn Saud
copies of the various agreements existing between the British Government and the
Arab rulers on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. littoral, and recommends that an attempt be mads
to induce the Sultan of Nejd to repeat in the proposed new treaty the substance of
the sixth article of the treaty of 1915. If, on further consideration, the revised views
of the Secretary of State for India commend themselves to Mr. Amery and to the
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (to whom copies of both letters are being sent),
it would be consistent, and would seem not unlikely to prepare the way, for the
inclusion of the suggested article in the new treaty, to make representations at once
to the Sultan of ^ejd against his subordinates' violations of the undertaking given
in 1915. The Secretary of State for India therefore supports the Government of
India s recommendation on this aspect of the matter, and on the issue of advice to
the Trucial chiefs not to have direct dealings with Nejdi officials.
The actions of the Emir of Hasa to which exception could rightly be taken seem
to be the hanging of a Hasani refugee in Baraimi, and the notification to the Sheikhs
of Abu Dhabi and Dibai that the Emir of Hasa had taken the Awamir and Daru
tribes under the Sultan of Nejd's protection (paragraph 8 of Colonel Prideaux's
despatch) ; the despatch of the letter to the Sheikh of Debai (paragraph 13) ; the
despatch of police to Shargah (paragraph 14) ; and the Amir's intervention in
judicial cases (paragraph 16). The Secretary of State, as at present advised, for
the reasons indicated in my letter P. 2585, doubts the expediency of protesting
against the levy of zikat, objectionable though this may be.
Nor does it seem advisable to ask the Sultan of Nejd, as the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
recommends, to compel the Amir of Hasa ''to observe the boundary accepted in
1922," unless Colonel Prideaux is in possession of clear evidence that the Saud did
commit himself, either in his conversations with Sir P. Cox or subsequently, to
definite acceptance of the Salawah Bay line as the eastern boundary of Nejd. With
a view to the eventual determination by treaty of this boundary, as suggested in my
letter P. 2585, it would appear advisable to enquire of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , by
telegraph, what precisely is the information at his disposal in regard to this question.
Copy of this letter is being sent to the Foreign Office and Admiralty.
I am, &c.
L. D. WAKELY.

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎111r] (228/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x00001d> [accessed 24 March 2025]

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