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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎106r] (218/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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r
CONFIDSNTIAL
t R^SlOENCV
t
^•.rnntions _
p Treaty—
^ Protocol
T.Q. 10.8.26
Reg. No.-..
Date
Downing Street,
// November, 1926.
COKflBUniAL RECOBOS.
Sir.
You will be aware that during the discussions
which took place between Ibn Saud and Sir Gilbert
Clayton when the latter was delegated to negotiate
settlements of certain outstanding questions concerning
Iraq and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , Ibn Saud requested that the
treaty concluded with him in 1916 should be revised.
2. His Majesty's Government decided to accede
to this request, and I have the honour to enclose a copy
of the instructions ®id draft treaty which have been
sent to Mr.Jordan the Acting British Consul and Agent at
Jeddah. to whom the conduct of the negotiations for
the revision of the Treaty have been entrusted. A copy
of the draft protocol to define the frontier between
the Hejaz and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan which are referred to in the
instructions is also enclosed, together with a copy of
the letter from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to the Colonial Office
dealing with the activities of the Emir of Hasa upon which
you reported in your despatch No.13 of the 9th of June,
3. As you will observe Mr.Jordan has been
instructed to make representations to;Ibn Saud on the
subject of these activities.
4. It is. of course, not improbable that material
alterations will be introduced into the draft treaty
before agreement is finally reached.
I have trie honour to be,
„ Sir,
Tour most obedient
humble servant,
.^itical resident
the persian gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
bushire
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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎106r] (218/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000013> [accessed 25 March 2025]

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