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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎98r] (202/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Jeddah channel, in the case of necessity. Mr.Sprin^ Rice
said that he agreed generally with the proposals but would
have to refer them to higher authority. Questions of
Arabian policy would as hitherto be dealt with by
consultation between the Foreign Office and the Colonial
Office, but the Foreign Office would prefer not to lay
down anything definite until the future relations
with Ibn Saud had been defined by the conclusion of a
revised treaty. Sir J .Shuckburrh said that he was sure
that there was no intention of altering the present
arrangements under which action in regard to Nejd or
Hejaz affairs was concerted between the Foreign Office
and the Colonial Office, but that the view of the
Secretary of State for the Colonies was that the Colonial
Office should in principle be regarded as the Department
primarily responsible for dealing with questions of policy
in Arabia and therefore the Department whose view should
normally prevail
As regards the question who would deal with
Parliamentary Questions relating to Ibn Saud, the general
view of the C 0 nference was that, in deference to Ibn
Saud 1 s expressed wish that his relations should be with
the Foreign Office, such questions shoUd normally be
answered by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
but that the Colonial Office should furnish the material
for the replies.
(2) Revision of the 1916 Treaty with Ibn Saud
Sir J.Shuckburfii said that it was clear that
the existing Treaty between His Majesty's Government
and Ibn Saud was no longer appropriate and would have
to be revised. It was agreed that a pe-iite message
should be sent to Ibn Saud informing him that Sir G.
Clayton had reported his desire for a revision of the
treaty; that His Majesty's Government realised that the
circumstances had changed and that it was desirable
to revise the treaty; and that a communication on the
subject would be addressed to him very shortly,
.Vr.Spring Rice suggested that the new treaty
should contain as little detail as possible, and urged
that as the whole negotiation of the treaty must be
largely a matter of tactics, it would be desirable before
making any definite proposals to have the views of Sir
G.Clayton who was already on the way back to England from
Aden. Subject to this reservation, he proposed the
undermentioned subjects as suitable for inclusion in
the Treaty, and these were agreed to provisionally and
subject to certain reservations shown in the notes.
(a) declaration of perpetual Seaoe and friendship
(b) recognition by Ibn Saud of His Majesty's
Government's special position in the neighbouring Mandated
Territories,
(c) agreement by Ibn Saud not to interfere
with Arab rulers with whom H^M.G. were in treaty relations,
e .g. Koweit, Bahrein,
Note

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎98r] (202/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000003> [accessed 23 March 2025]

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