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Coll 17/16(1) 'Iraq. The Assyrian Crisis' [293r] (596/1036)
The record is made up of 1 volume (514 folios). It was created in 17 Jun 1933-31 Aug 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
ent , 6 the property of His Britannic Majesty's Government, and should be
rIlllS burned to the Foreign Office If not required for official use.]
M
r
To IJAC.
48^
(£ 4402/7/95)
Cv-kier telegram to Mi’, Ogilvie-Forboo (Bagdad)
Foreign Office, 8 th August 1933, 3.55 p.nn
NO. 163 c
V, ED I ATS >
Air Officer Coiik.ianding f s telegra.i No. Z 220 of
^ast 7th to Air Ministry (Assyrian crisis - hombs for
Iraqi aircraft)«
Con fidential c
1 0 Treaty position is difficult as Article 5 (2)
of military annexure to treaty is not subject to ary rider
or qualification and no Question of international relations
arist '3 under Articles 1 or 9 of treaty 0 It night there-
fere be difficult to defend refusal to supply bombs,
particularly if Iraqi government v/ere to represent that
they were essential for re-establishment of internal
order for maintenance of which they are now responsible«
h T 8 are however further exploring possibility of contending,
in case of need, that bombs cannot be spared from British
stocks, or that article was only intended to refer to
normal supply of stechs from England*
2. Cn the other hand, apart from genera], objections
'^o use of bombs in this particular case,
“ighect degree undesirable that bombs of British ma.nJ
i'aoVui’e and supplied by R.A°F, should be used against a
Christian
About this item
- Content
The volume contains papers regarding the Assyrian Crisis in Iraq during 1933. It primarily consists of correspondence between HM Ambassador to Iraq (Sir Francis Humphrys), HM Chargé d’Affaires to Iraq (George Ogilvie-Forbes), and the Foreign Office.
The papers document the negotiations between Mar Shimun XXIII Eshai – the Patriarch of the Church of the East – and the Government of Iraq, regarding: the spiritual and temporal authority claimed by the Mar Shimun; the Assyrian Settlement Scheme; areas designated for settlement; and clashes between Assyrians, Iraqis and Kurds.
Ogilvie-Forbes and Humphrys reported on the movement of Assyrians into Syria, requests to the Syrian and French authorities that they be allowed to remain, proposals to disarm the group, and clashes with Iraqi troops when numbers of Assyrians returned to Iraq. The papers also document the proposed arrest or exile of the Mar Shimun by the Government of Iraq, and the volume also contains copies of letters exchanged by the Mar Shimun, the Iraqi Interior Ministry, and King Faisal.
The papers document the worsening crisis, including reports of looting and village burning at Dohuk [Dahūk], the murder of Assyrian prisoners by Iraqi armed forces led by Bakr Sidqi, and the Simele Massacre of August 1933. These papers include reports submitted by the Head of the British Military Mission in Iraq (Major General Rowan Robinson), the Administrative Inspector at Mosul (Colonel R S Stafford), and Major D B Thomson of the Assyrian Settlement Office. The file concludes with reports on the Simele Massacre, arrangements for the arrival of Mar Shimun and his family in Cyprus, the work of the Refugee Relief Commission in Mosul and Dohuk, and the establishment by the League of Nations of a Small Minorities Commission to investigate the crisis.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (514 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 510; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-510; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 17/16(1) 'Iraq. The Assyrian Crisis' [293r] (596/1036), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2872, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100086338448.0x0000c5> [accessed 7 February 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2872
- Title
- Coll 17/16(1) 'Iraq. The Assyrian Crisis'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:16r, 19r:31v, 33r:38v, 41r:83v, 87r:88r, 91r:237v, 239r:240v, 243r:343v, 348r:351v, 353r:353v, 355r:420v, 422r:431v, 433r:435v, 437r:445r, 446v:489v, 492r:492v, 498r:503v, 506r:510v, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence