File 488/1920 Pt 3 ‘Hedjaz:- Relations between H.M. Govt & King Hussein. Question of subsidy. Negotiations for conclusion of a treaty.’ [83r] (170/940)
The record is made up of 1 volume (466 folios). It was created in 25 May 1921-25 Aug 1925. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty s Governmenfcj
EASTERN.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[April 16."]
Section 2.
<y [K 3897/46/91] No. 1.
English Text of the Anglo-Hashimite 'Treaty, initialled by the Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs and by Dr. Naji-el-Assil, April 16, 19^3.
In the Name of (iod the Merciful, the Compassionate.
HIS Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and
of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and His Hashimite
Majesty King Hussein, Leader of the Arab Revolt, Founder of the Arab Hashimite
State and its King, Warden of the Inviolate., Precinct of the Sanctuary of God, and of
the Oity of His Ancestor, Lord of the Divine Messengers, on behalf of themselves,
theirs heirs and successors, being inspired with the sincere desire of confirming and
strengthening the good faith and friendly relations established between their respective
countries during the war together waged against the Germanic Powers and Turkey,
and with the further desire of consolidating their respective interests and ensuring
permanent peace and harmony among the Arab peoples,
Have determined to conclude a treaty for these purposes, and have named and
appointed as their plenipotentiaries :—
His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and
of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India : The Right Honourable
Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, K.G., His Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs; and
His Hashimite Majesty King Hussein, Leader of the Arab Revolt, Founder of the
Arab Hashimite State and its King, Warden of the Inviolable Precinct of the Sanctuary
of God, and of the City of His Ancestor, Lord of the Divine Messengers : Dr. El Seyyid
Naji-el-A ssil,
Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found
in good and due form, have agreed as follows :—
Article 1.
There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between His Britannic Majesty and
His Hashimite Majesty King Hussein, their heirs and successors. Each of the high
contracting parties agrees and promises to use all the means which his laws provide to
prevent his territory being used as a base for activities directed against the present or
future interests of the other.
Article 2.
His Britannic Majesty hereby undertakes to recognise and support the independence
of the Arabs in Irak and Trans-Jordan and in the Arab States of the Arabian Peninsula
(exclusive of Aden). As regards Palestine, His Britannic Majesty has already under
taken that nothing will be done in that country which may prejudice the civil and
religious rights of the Arab community. In the event of the Governments of anv or
all of these territories expressing a desire to enter into an association tor customs or
other purposes with a view to eventual confederation, His Britannic Majesty will, if
requested to do so by the parties concerned, readily use his good offices to further
their desire.
His Hashimite Majesty hereby recognises the special position of His Britannic
Majesty in Irak, Trans-Jordan and Palestine, and undertakes that in such matters as
come within the influence of* His Hashimite Majesty concerning these countries, he
will do his best to co-operate with His Britannic Majesty in the fulfilment of his
obligations.
Article 3.
His Hashimite Majesty undertakes to maintain the friendly relations which existed
between himself and the ruler of Asir and between himself and the ruler of Nejd
before the Arab revolt; to observe the pacts formerly existing between himself and
[276 q—2]
About this item
- Content
The volume contains papers concerning relations between the British Government and the King of Hedjaz [Hejaz or Al-Hijaz].
Most of the papers relate to negotiations between the British Government and King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi over the terms of an Anglo-Hashimite treaty, and revisions to the draft treaty. These papers mainly consist of correspondence and copies of draft versions of the treaty.
The file also includes correspondence regarding:
- The proposed subsidy to the King of the Hedjaz
- The Foreign Office’s objection to the India Office’s suggestion that King Hussein should be persuaded to publicly recognise the religious suzerainty of the Sultan of Turkey as Khalif (Khaliph) over the Holy Places of the Hedjaz
- King Hussein’s threat to abdicate on 27 February 1922, and the question of whether he should be allowed by the British Government to remain in Mecca in the event of his abdication
- The Foreign Office’s request for the views of the Secretary of State for India (Viscount Peel) on the advisability of requiring King Hussein to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, as well as to accept the treaty with HM Government, as conditions which would need to be met before Hussein would be invited to visit Great Britain
- The refusal of the British Government to enter into further negotiations with King Ali ibn Hussein al-Hashimi for the conclusion of the Anglo-Hashimite treaty, following King Hussein’s abdication in October 1924 (after military defeat by Ibn Saud), ‘so long as present unsettled conditions in the Hejaz continue’.
The correspondence (and copy correspondence) is mainly between the following: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office (John Evelyn Shuckburgh, John Ernest William Flood), and the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department; the Foreign Office and Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Edward Lawrence; the Foreign Office and HM Agent and Consul at Jeddah (Major W E Marshall, Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith, and Reader (William) Bullard, successively); the Foreign Office and Dr Naji el Assil, agent of King Hussein; the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the British Resident at Aden; and the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the High Commissioner of Palestine (Herbert Louis Samuel).
The volume includes a document entitled ‘Translation of a Report sent to His Majesty King Hussein 1st to Mecca’, signed Habib Lotfallah, Envoy Extraordinary of King Hussein, London, 24 October 1920, which includes translations in French and Arabic (folios 101 to 102).
The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (466 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 488 (Pt 1-2 Arabia, and Pt 3 Hedjaz) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/880 and IOR/L/PS/10/881. The volumes are divided into three parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, and part 3 comprising the second volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 468; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.
- Written in
- English, French and Arabic in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 488/1920 Pt 3 ‘Hedjaz:- Relations between H.M. Govt & King Hussein. Question of subsidy. Negotiations for conclusion of a treaty.’ [83r] (170/940), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/881, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085520014.0x0000ab> [accessed 11 November 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/881
- Title
- File 488/1920 Pt 3 ‘Hedjaz:- Relations between H.M. Govt & King Hussein. Question of subsidy. Negotiations for conclusion of a treaty.’
- Pages
- 19r:23v, 29r:30v, 83r:84v, 125r:126v, 141r:149v, 150r:151v, 214r:215v, 242r:243v, 282r:292v, 345r:347v, 384r:395v, 400r:401v, 445r:446v
- Author
- Unknown
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