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'A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English; with a Dissertation on the Languages, Literature, and Manners of Eastern Nations' [‎422v] (849/1826)

The record is made up of 1 volume (908 folios). It was created in 1829. It was written in English, Arabic and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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742
a raf^iyat) Presentation.
A j rafgh. Affluence. Plenty. Fruitfulness. U nfruitful,
barren (place). The worst jiart of a valley. A tract or border
of a country. Soft level ground. A district of many sons.
Earth and dust. Soft thin lime or mortar. A narrow-mouthed
bottle. Narrow and impervious female parts. Rafgh or / ufgh^
The perspiration; the inner part ofthearm-pitor groin; the groin.
A Jij rafk (from JA,), Tying together (a camel’s) fore-legs
immediately beneath the shoulder to prevent him from running
away. Rifk (from (J^*)? benevolent, kind, or easy. As
sisting. Favouring. Being a fellow-traveller. Benignity, bene
volence. Courtesy, favour. Assistance, aid. bFr Vi/’A',
Easily, without inconvenience. Rafale (from Having the
elbow distorted (a camel). (Desire) easily satisfied. (W ater)
easily drawn. A jutting out of the elbow. A disease in the udder
from unskilful milking. Rufaky (pi. of AsJj rufkuty rifkat^ and
rufkat) Companies of fellow-travellers. Societies.
AUi; rafka, (fem. of (jiji arfak) (A she-camel) with a dis
torted elbow. Rnfaka, (pi. of rafik) Companions in travel.
a <&»j rafkat, rifkat, also rufkat, A company of travellers.
Society, fellowship.
a Jiu raji (from Ji;)? Being ignorant, unskilful, unlearned,
negligent (in dress). Rafl (or ^JLijrafalari) (from Drag
gling the garments along the ground, swinging the arms and
walking fastidiously but ungracefully. Rafal, The place (in a
well) whence water flows. Rafil, One who sweeps the ground
with his clothes pompously but ungracefully. A fool. Untidy,
awkward, clumsy. Deformed. Rif all, Long, trailing
(garments). Long-tailed (horse). Fleshy, corpulent.
AiLL rafla, Ungracefully dressed, awkward (woman).
a <LlL rajilat. An agreeable life. A foolish woman.
A ti; rifann (for rifall), Long-tailed (horse).
a rafanah (for ^arifdnah), A symbol.
v jij rafu, Sewing close, counterpoint, darning, fine-drawing.
A rafzc (from jij), Mending (a garment). Calming, allay
ing, pacifying, appeasing.
A LU rafzcd, (fem. of Large-eared (woman).
a rvfus, Ribaldry (in a woman). Coition.
A rafuj, The root of a palm-branch.
a £yj rafud, (A camel) filling the dish rafd at one milking.
v iJ^yj rafushah, Sin, transgression. Pleasantry, jocularity,
humour. Discovery. Palmistry, chiromancy.
a i^yyj rufuz (from Being bi*oad and open (a valley).
Pasturing alone (a scattered herd of camels). Bodies, sects. A
scattered herd (of camels). A tract of land abandoned, and
claimed by nobody. Fields distant from each other.
a t >*-* t rufuf, (pi. of <—i i raff) Flocks of sheep. Arches.
rafd-gar, A fine-drawer, a darner. A sewer of coun
terpoint. A tailor. A patch for mending a garment,
r ^yj rafun, Saffron. Cyprus.
A fij rafh, rifh, (or Xyj rufuh) (from tij), Living quietly and
comfortably. Drinking daily their fill (camels). Rifah, Small
palms. Rufah, Straw. Ruffah, (pi. of ks^j) Living quietly,
p i rafah, The Pleiades.
A rafhdn, One who leads a comfortable life.
A rufahniyat, Affluence, the conveniences of life,
p X&yj raftduh, Old clouts sewed together, whereon bread is
laid to be baked in the oven.
a rafts, A partaker, an associate.
A ^fuSjrafiz, Rejected, thrown away. Sweat. Broken (spear).
a rafi^, One who raises up. Lifted up. High, sublime.
Noble, eminent, exalted. Grand, bunyun-i
rafiui'l arkdn, A fabric supported by pillars, ma-
kdn-i rafl^, A high place, or edifice. rafiff#
darajdt, Of eminent degree. ra f*z}* ’sh 'shun, Of
exalted dignity. ^-yj rafi^u'l kadr (also
raflui'l mikddr), Of high estimation.
A rafiyit, High. Noble (woman). Whatever is told
of another. An offering, j /^^-y-jibdl-i ra
ft ^ah zca tildl-i maniyih, High mountains and inaccessible rocks.
a rafigh, Leading an easy, comfortable life.
a i < raf if (from i 9j raffa), Eating much. Shining (co
lour). Swelling with sap (herbage). (A tree) glittering with
dew. Splendid (vest). Dispersed. Roof of a house. Plenty
of provender. A lily. A window or opening for receiving light.
\ (jyj rafik, A friend, companion; a colleague, accomplice,
associate, assistant, partner, ally. Skilful. Active, industrious,
jlp- *(jyj raftk-i jihad, A fellow-soldier, p
rafik o ham-rdh shudan, To keep company, to associate with,
p rafiki, Society. A companion. (Castellus.)
A rafih, One who lives agreeably,
p rik. Tortoiseshell.
a rakk, Parchment, vellum. A sheet of paper, a book, a
volume (that especially in which the recording angels are sup
posed to register the actions of men). A large tortoise, p
yy rakk-i sipihr, The expanse of heaven. A Rikk, Servitude.
| Soft level ground. Leaves and tender branches of trees easily
cropt by cattle. Thin. Compassionate, affectionate, condoling.
Rukk, Shallow water extending over a great surface.
A rak-a (from liU), Shedding (tears). Shewing (mercy).
Drying up (tears). Being promoted (perspiration). Exciting
discord. Establishing peace. Going up (steps).
A rikub, (in of Guarding. Regarding, fear-
ing (God), (pi. ofLjj rakabat) Necks. Purchased (slaves).
A rakdbat (from l— Aj), Contemplating, observing (the
stars). Waiting, expecting. Putting a chain round the neck.
Rakkubat, One who has the care of the baggage of travellers.
A rakdhat, Gain, profit.
A rakdhiy, A merchant, a factor. A steward.

About this item

Content

The volume is A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English; with a Dissertation on the Languages, Literature, and Manners of Eastern Nations , by John Richardson, of the Middle Temple and Wadham College, Oxford. Revised and improved by Charles Wilkins. This new edition has been enlarged by Francis Johnson. The volume was printed by J. L. Cox, London, 1829.

The volume begins with a preface (folios 7-8), followed by the dissertation (folios 9-40), proofs and illustrations (folios 41-49), and an advertisement on pronunciation and verb forms (folios 50-51). The dictionary is Arabic and Persian to English, arranged alphabetically according to the Arabic and Persian alphabets. At the back of the volume are corrections and additions (folio 908).

Extent and format
1 volume (908 folios)
Arrangement

The dictionary is arranged alphabetically, according to the Arabic and Persian alphabets.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 910; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Arabic and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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'A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English; with a Dissertation on the Languages, Literature, and Manners of Eastern Nations' [‎422v] (849/1826), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/397, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085185907.0x000032> [accessed 6 April 2025]

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