File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [415r] (834/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
The “ Khandama ” (formerly <l _ Parnassos ”) has been rechristened “ Raffhmatain, ,r
after two small hills in the Hedjaz. The name “ Khandama,” which is that of a
mountain larger than Radhwa, was given to the <£ Parnassos ” in the belief that she
was larger than the steamship “Radhwa” (formerly “Shushtar”). Having bought
1 “ Parnassos, they found it was about one-quarter the size.
. I understand that the “ Radhwa” has already been stripped of most of her pilgrim
fittings, and that, above all, she has no medical stores on board. This will^not
prevent her. being used for pilgrims She has sailed for Akaba and Suez, while the
Raghmatam lias made a trip to Suakin with pilgrims. Two years ago there was
trouble between the. Quarantine Board in Egypt and the Hedjaz authorities, because
the Hedjaz steamship Tawil went to Suez with more pilgrims than her capacity
warranted. this was smoothed over on the ground that the pilgrims had been carried
as an act of charity, but the Quarantine Board stated that in future the regulations
would have to be complied with. I warned the High Commissioner tor Egvpt and the
Oovemor at Poit Sudan that Hashimite steamers would be calling with pilgrims, and
that, as the object was simply to make money, there was no need to relax the
regulations. British pilgrims who travelled on the “Raghmatain” from Akaba to
Jed.dah complained that the first class bath-room, which they were entitled to use
as fitst class passengers, was kept locked, on the ground that tliere was no one to keep
it clean, and that throughout their three days’ journey the allowance of drinking water
was two or three small tumblers daily—say, a pint and a half, instead of the gallon
which is laid down by the convention as a maximum. I wrote to Mecca about this
shortage of drinking water, and, although I received no reply, tnere is reason to believe
that the protest, or the passengers’ complaints, or both, have had some effect. There
is as yet no certain news of the despatch of a Hashimite steamer to Basra. The
kaimakam, in his capacity as shipping agent, booked pilgrims for the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
on a
Bombay-Persia steamer, and, though until the last moment he was afraid he might be
stopped, he was able to get the ship away. The Hedjaz authorities are finding it more
difficult than they thought to run a fleet of steamers. The service is managed by a
clerk, who works under the orders of the Director-General of Customs, I have
myself seen the director-general, one of the busiest men in Jeddah, booking an order,
by telephone, for one passage to Akaba, and be sure it’s with food.
Ihe American journalists, about whom a warning was inserted in the February
report, did not, after all, go to Palestine and Irak, or some officials there might have
had reason to be grateful for my warning. Mr. Morrill is publishing a book entitled
“ Primrose Paths from Paris to Palmvra.” According to the prospectus, of which he
has been good enough to send me a copy, this book contains “ fascinating, unforgettable
pictures of the wild high life of Paris, .... Cairo, Alexandria . . . .” The author
“ chatted with courtesans, smugglers .... visited all Hie leading churches, cabarets
and houses of prostitution ; was an interested spectator at nude dances in Europe,
Asia and Africa . . . .” There has been “nothing like it in literature since the
vivacious, salacious travelogues of Sterne and Casanova.” One of the illustrations
shows that guileless official, the British agent at .Jeddah, photographed with a party at
Eve’s Tomb ; another, of which a copy is given in the prospectus, is a photograph of
one of Morrill’s lady friends in a costume which consists of a strip of cloth on her head
and a bangle on each ankle.
Temperature for June.
Temperature at 10 a.m.
Maximum.
Minimum.
Dry.
Wet.
O
O
0
Average
94
78-9
91*4
88-4
R. W. BULLARD,
Agent and Consul.
P.S.—The cause of the disagreement between King Hussein and the Egyptian
Amir-al-Hajj was this : The kiswah (covering for the Ka bah) had in one corner an
inscription saying that it was the gift of King Fuad, and King Hussein was silly
enough to cover up this inscription or, as some say, to cut it out. The Amir-al-Hajj
seems to have made a great scene, he and the King bellowing so loudly that what they
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [415r] (834/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998363.0x000023> [accessed 4 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence