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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎288r] (580/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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When 1 arrived at the palace I was admitted immediately to the King, and such
a sight as met my eyes is not easily described. He was in such a state of nervous
collapse or funk that he could not control his lips to give the conventional greetings.
In older to give him time, I spoke of various little questions of an adnunistf'ative
nature pending between the agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and the Foreign Ministry, and eventually he
started to talk of the conditions and to request further concessions, as he was sure
N the people would not be satisfied, and surely harm would come of it. It was at this
point that I requested that feadiK Be^y should be called, and, after a few moments 5
thought, he asked if about five others of his entourage might come in I politely
requested that he should see Sadik Bey first, and later the others if necessary. He
agreed, and when Sadik Bey was brought, he immediately fell on his knees and kissed
Ah’s feet. This reassured Ali, and, after Sadik Bey’s assurance that the conditions
Avere acceptable to the soldiers and that they would surrender their arms the King
thereupon named him commander-in-chief of the forces and became almost gay
laughing, and even joking, at the fact that he would surely be sea-sick when he left
on board His Majesty’s ship.
I left the palace at once and proceeded to Ragama to inform Sultan Abdul Aziz
of Ali’s acceptance, and also to put several other demands to him from Ali, the chief
one of which was regarding the return of his wife’s property in Taif and Mecca, and,
if possible, to increase the amount of £ 5,000 to £ 7 - 8 , 000 .
To both these Ibn Sand agreed and again greatly facilitated matters.
I returned to Jeddah immediately and called a meeting of my colleagues, and
told them briefly of exactly what had taken place and my suggestions as to my future
actions.
This was in order to keep them informed and to ensure their co-operation if
necessary, in view of India’s telegram of the 15th instant. During the whole of the
negotiations I kept them daily informed and discussed various points raised with
them.
They approved of all actions taken and had no suggestions to offer to improve
upon what was being done.
On the afternoon of the 19th instant I again saAV King Ali, avIio had signed and
issued his formal notice of withdrawal from the Hejaz, and sent an identical note
(Enclosure 8 ) to the foreign representatives in Jeddah.
It was on the morning of the 19th that I received an urgent telephone message
from Sadik Bey, who had assumed his duties as commander-in-chief, begging me to
go to the barracks to assure the officers and non-commissioned officers who AA^ere
gathered that this was not a further ruse on the part of the Hejaz Go\ 7 ernment to
deceive them. I at once proceeded, and produced the agreement, which most of them
had not seen, and Sadik read it over to them. This satisfied them, but they were still
unwilling to disarm as long as Ali remained on the throne.
It Avas in consequence of this that I informed King Ali of the actual state of
affairs and requested him to hand over to the Provisional GoA^ernment and embark
on H.M.S. “ Clematis ” to facilitate the carrying out of the clauses of his agreement
with Sultan Abdul Aziz.
He eventually agreed to embark next morning, the 20 th instant, at 9-30, and
this, in fact, was done. Immediately his departure became known, disarmament
commenced, and, with the exception of several hitches, none of which developed
seriously, was practically completed by the afternoon of the 21 st.
The most serious—or, at least, what might have been the most serious—trouble,
Avhich fortunately I was able to avert, was that the Palestinians and Syrians still
remaining in Jeddah, and before they became cognisant of the real state of affairs,
wrote to this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and the French consulate threatening to destroy the town unless
they received their full arrears. I have not seen the document sent to the French
consulate, but the one addressed to me contained some thirty signatures, of which
not more than eight were genuine. So I sent for five of them who Avere known to me
and requested an explanation of their action.
They expressed their sorrow, and stated that the document was Avritten before
they knew the true state of affairs, and begged leave to withdraw it, and promised to
afford Sadik Bey every assistance. This, in fact, they did.
Ali, as stated above, was embarked on H.M.S. ct Clematis ” on the morning of
the 20th and left Jeddah in H.M.S. £ ‘ Cornfkwer ” on the morning of the 22nd.
After paying a final visit to King Ali, I again proceeded to Ragama with the head of
the Provisional Government and the commander-in-chief, Sadik Bey, Avhere they
officially surrendered to the Sultan Abdul Aziz before his full divan, composed of his
[ 1172 s—2] b 2

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎288r] (580/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x0000b5> [accessed 3 April 2025]

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