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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎279v] (563/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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that area, Hassan to wit, and Ibn Sand s statement to them, as published in the
Mecca newspaper, is given in enclosure No. 1 to this report. ^ „
7. Mr. Philby’s activities continue, and he seems to lose no opportunity ot
creating difficulties for His Britannic Majesty’s Government. Whether he does this
in order to curry favour with the present authorities as a means of facilitating the
obtention of certain concessions or because he happens to be a disgruntled ex-officiaU
of His Majesty’s Government seeking revenge is uncertain and beside the point
the results are the same. . . in n • i ,
8. The Khudam-al-Haramain delegation, whose arrival I signalled m my last
report, have become very unpopular, and eventually Ibn Saud requested them to leave
the Hejaz This will undoubtedly come as a blow to the many Indian Moslems who
consider the Holy Land of Islam their own peculiar property. This delegation, upon
its arrival, refused the Boyal hospitality, stating that they could not recognise n
Saud in this country. Ibn Saud requested them first to examine the facts of the
matter before condemning him, and stated that he believed that with goodwill on each
side it would be possible to settle any points m dispute. Eventually the delegation
accepted the Sultan’s hospitality and proceeded to Mecca. During their stay m that
town they appear to have lost no opportunity of creating intrigues ag^nst the present
regime, and to that end appear to have expended the greater part of the 12 ; 000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
thlv were supposed to have brought with them from India for distribution amongst
the"poor of the Haramain. They also categorically ordered Ibn Saud to leave the
Hejaz with his army, but failed to state what precautions they were taking against
revolution and for the safety of the roads. . .c T +•' n
9. One Syed Taib Hazazi, who was a clerk m the Department of Justice, has
recently been appointed as Reis-el-Diwan to the Sultan. The appointment is
unfortunate as Hazazi, brought up under the Turkish regime, is thoroughly corrupt.
10. It would at present appear as if the persons who were prominent m t e
Shereefian regime are now obtaining many of the more lucrative posts m the new
Administration to the exclusion of certain Syrians and other foreigners so-called m
the Heiaz Although this can hardly be considered desirable from the point ot view
of the foreigners, I mean Christian Powers, it is perhaps the lesser evil, as these
people and their peculiarities are known factors, and relations can be established
accordingly, whereas such past masters in the art of administrations as, say, Dr. Ha i
Bev, must always remain an unknown quantity. ~ _o 01 nnn ,
° 11 The National Assembly has recently voted a further annuity of £21,009 to
the Sultan for the upkeep of the aeroplanes and the armoured cars and other technical
services. This now brings the amount voted to the Sultan to £221,000, or,
approximately, one-fifth of the revenue of the country. jjaanuae Wn
12 The concession for the motor service between Mecca and Jeddah has been
granted to Abdullah-al-Fadle in company with one Dehlavi, a prominent Mecca
merchant of Indian extraction, and one Aman, together with an Egyptian. Twenty-
five per cent, of the profits of this company go to the Government and the remainder is
for distribution amongst the shareholders
Abdullah-al-Fadle, the promotor of this company and one of the Ling s
favourite advisers, has also been appointed as the buying agent for the Hejaz, and au
Government purchases will in future be negotiated through him. As can readily be
imagined, this most lucrative post was eagerly sought after, and El Ladle ha^ no
doubt received it in recompense for his services to the Nejd cause during the late •
13. Recently the authorities published a list of fees chargeable to pi fT™ ^
This is a good step, and I understand taken by the Sultan in order to^preven
extortionate exactions of the mutawwifs (pilgrim guides) and local merchants
14 A National Committee of Relief has also been appointed m Mecca t
distribution of charities. So far their labours have been restricted to making rules
and regulations, as no charities have arrived to date, consequently they have n
come in for any criticism, as they are not for the moment prominent m the public eye^
15 His Highness the Sultan has finally decided to disallow the establishment of
anv banks in the Hejaz, as their procedure is against the Shara’s law He was
materiallv assisted in making the above declaration by the local merchants
petitioned him in this respect. These people make large sums yearly out ot tne
exchange of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. and Dutch guilders and the establishment of a banking House
would mitigate against the profitable business done in this respect.
16. From a religious point of view the Wahabis are becoming more exacting _
time goes on. In Mecca several regrettable incidents have occurred, o 116 ® W wac ,
endcd in the victim’s death. It appears that the victim, an Egyptian chauffeur, was

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎279v] (563/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x0000a4> [accessed 26 November 2024]

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