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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎216r] (436/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
^ Tn»Li i,
WQllld foil, ;•
nendatoreM,-
inJialli:
f theEiFfe
manderolll
, tlelospife;
uufiTomijE
mdilaii!
asbjwajrftf
ictorofffflf;
iireofle.Sf
meiit id fe
off in
;iugup
Atf
will be. settled when Ibn Sand returns to Mppp* ,
•h” *» -»«' u« »o„ i,,,.,,™,. “X!'" a *“' d by
„ jLgszs** srsaas
beea sent m the course of the last two months to Riyadh ■ Tt is sTposef to be used
themselves 8 satisfied o h f T e ° f ' the tribaI lea d ers ha d declared
themselves satished others, including two of the most important, Feisal-el-Derwish
and Sultan-bm-Brjad were s ai d still to be “ out.” They declined to s o to Riyldh
and refused to accept the presents offered them. These negotiations were thought to
be the cause of Ibn Saud s delay m returning to the Hejaz. The foregoing may be
effLL^MullahJalTwIrfFasf " rep0rted “ Settled ' P artl y ^roug/the
13 Two Syrian pilgrims were assaulted by Bedouin a short time, ago on the
road between Yambo and El Wejli. The aggressors, two Billi and two femainah
tribesmen have been captured and brought to Jeddah for trial. The incident is
important as bemg the first of the sort for a very long time, perhaps since Ibn Saud
important ^ He;,aZ Governlnent - The P r ompt arrest of the culprits is equally
v •, 14 t . Meanwhile there are signs of dissatisfaction with the Government in Mecca
yv i e Ibn oaud is away, a dissatisfaction which keeps pace with a tale of small
jealousies coming to light as soon as the King is removed, even for a short interval,
borne ot the details are mere scandal, but it is perhaps as well to report them in an
unexaggerated form. In the course of Sheikh Youssef Yassin’s brief rule in Mecca
during tne King s absence, he is making the most of the venality of his predecessor
Dr. Abdullah Damluji, and of the King’s friend and adviser, Sheikh Hafiz Wahba,’
m an attempt to make their return to the Hejaz impossible. Damluji is accused of
taking bribes; Hafiz Wahba, it appears, with an eye on European and Indian
phlatelists, has been making lucrative appropriations of postage stamps. From what
can be heard, there is not much doubt about either case. The King is said to know
all about the postage stamps, and not to have any illusions about the strict honesty
of Damluji—rather, to tolerate for the present these failings of servants who have
rendered him good service. Sheikh Youssef Yassin is an amhitious man, and he will
no doubt do all he can to supplant Damluji, who went to Hasa in January, and Hafiz
Wahba, who was sent to Koweit in December. Whether he will succeed is another
question and one which is not so vital while Ibn Saud survives to make one forget the
peccadilloes of his subordinates.
15. Indignant articles have appeared in the ‘ £ Umm-el-Kura ” refuting the
suggestion made in the £t Daily Herald,” as telegraphed to ££ A1 Ahram,” of Cairo,
and given prominence in some Indian papers, that Ibn Saud was offered a subsidy
at the recent meeting between His Majesty and British representatives near Medina.
The Mecca newspaper declared that none but ill-wishers of the Hejaz could make
such a suggestion. The Hejaz and Nejd were free and were under no form of
tutelage or protection. King Hussein, the paper went on, received the Hejaz from
the Turks; Ibn Sand’s kingdom was the gift of his sword alone.
16. A somewhat amusing echo of the visit to Arabia of von Weisl (see the
Jeddah report for December 1926) is also quoted in the ££ Umm-el-Kura ” from one
of the German newspapers. Von Weisl is described as saying that Ibn Saud
resembled some English statesmen in that he does not waste his time in nurturing
and drawing up plans, but merely watches his opportunity and turns it profitably to
his interest. In this trait, he says, Ibn Saud differs from his old adversary, King
Hussein, and the difference explains his success.
17. The pilgrimage continues to grow, having now reached a total of 55,000.
The first Indian pilgrims have begun to arrive. Contingents are promised this year
from Morocco and from Russia. The Soviet agent and consul-general, who was
about to proceed on leave, has been instructed by his Government to remain in
Jeddah until after the Haj, which this year falls on the 9th June. He states that
pilgrim ships will be arriving in Jeddah in late April and May flom Odessa, bringing
from 5,000 to 10,000 pilgrims. There is a suggestion that one of these ships will
carry, in addition, a trade exhibition. The news suggests a resumption, as far as
Jeddah is concerned, of the operations undertaken before the war by the Russian
Volunteer Fleet.
18. The following regulations have been promulgated for pilgrim lodgings
All houses occupied by pilgrims are subject to sanitary inspection. A
permit from the Health Department is necessary before a house can be let for
lodging.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎216r] (436/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x000025> [accessed 2 April 2025]

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