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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎202v] (409/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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the regulation whereby pilgrims must be removed within twenty-five days of their
arrival at Jeddah whereas, under the deposit system, they would have every
incentive to provid^ as much shipping as possible lest the pilgrims they brought to
Jeddah return on the ships of rival companies. The presence m Jeddah for even
twenty days of 6,000 Indians clamouring for a ship, or, m lieu thereof maintenance
at the 7 expense of this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , is a source of very grave annoyance to all persons ^
concerned They petition the King, they petition the agent they make night and
day hideous with their complaints, and they avail themselves to the u 1 of the time-
honoured privilege enjoyed by Indian pilgrims oi using the precincts of this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
as a latrine, to the offence of all sense of decency and smell.
5. A statement of the shipping situation to date m so far as it concerns British
Indians absorbed so-much of the attention and energy of every
one in the Hejaz, that all other matters have perforce had to stand over for
consideratmnjvhen^time^perniits.^^^ ^ the 400 odd Russian pilgrims succeeded
in introducing any Bolshevik propaganda, or that they even tried to do so. The
so-called trade exhibition was not a success, there were samples o ussian
specialities, such as samovars and caviare, but the bulk oi the exhibits were for sale
on the open market—hundreds of yards of cloth quite unsaleable at this ime o
the year, and a vast amount of flour which found a ready enough sa e.
8 Interest and excitement were caused by the arrest on the 4th June of the
notorious Javanese Communists, Raginda Tangsi and Mohammed balleh Dardom,
with seven others. They were found to be spreading seditious ideas among their
compatriots; they had even intended to set up their own printing press to facilitate
the spread of Communistic propaganda.
9. The account of the meeting of Ibn Sand with his tribesmen given in
paragraph 4 of the Jeddah report for May was culled from the Um-ehKura _
Confidential information which has since become available puts a ditlerent
complexion on the affair. The heads of certain tribes, among which were the
Ibn Hamid and Fesil-el-Dervish, refused to attend the meeting called by the Ring.
Ibn Sand, therefore, instructed Ibn Jalwi, Governor of El Hassa, to endeavour to
find some means of propitiating the more fanatic of the tribesmen, the hostile
tribes were eventually calmed, but at the expenditure of ten lives m a preliminary
skirmish, a payment’ of £80,000 (the sum is probably exaggerated), and agiit o
eighty horses. It is, moreover, supposed that Ibn Sand’s refusal to allow the Mahmal
to visit the Heiaz was also dictated by the fear of reprisals by these fanatics.
10. An article in the “ Um-el-Kura ” of the 17th instant commenting on
current rumours as to the strained relations between Nejd and Yemen states that
relations are good and that friendly communications are being exchanged hy me
King and the Imam. There were, however, certain outstanding questions relating
to the frontier dividing the two countries which had to be settled; the King ha ,
therefore, sent a delegation composed of Abdul Wahab Abu Melha (Director o
Finance in Asir), Said Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Musheit and Abdullah Ibn Turki lb
Mahdi to Yemen. The “ Um-el-Kura ” also reports the appointment oi baieh id
A bd-el-Wahed as Ibn Sand’s representative to the Idrissi.
11. It was officially announced in the “ Um-el-Kura ” of the 24th mstan
the Turkish representative in Jeddah had assumed charge of Afghan mteres s
the Heiaz. Suleiman Shefket Bey had informed his colleagues of his assump
of this charge on the 19th May. The change has not relieved the British agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
any way; in fact, it has increased our troubles. The Afghans, m additi
bringing the usual complaints of loss of tickets, destitution, and lack oi sJll PP
now complain of their treatment at the hands of the Turkish representative.
is no member of the Turkish staff who can understand any language w Y . i
Afghan can speak; the assistance they render to the pilgrims is theretore i
to charging them the Turkish visa fee of 20 gold francs.
12. The supply of silver coinage has proved insufficient during this UU .g
season, and the Government have invited Messrs. Gellatly, Hankey, and Mr.
to tender for the supply by the Royal Mint of 200,000 mejidiehs and 50,000 hail,
100,000 quarter, mejidiehs. t -k r + 100 miles
13. A wireless reception station has been erected at Lith, abom i
south-east of Jeddah. , Aptinff
14. Sheikh Yussuf Yassin, editor of the lC Um-el-Kura _ and lU t ; ne
Director for Foreign Affairs in the Hejaz, has left for Egypt, Syria and Daiesu

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎202v] (409/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x00000a> [accessed 29 June 2024]

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