File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [149r] (302/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3
liti
Stare o/hfs ^fienceSwasSSsibk toST In Vi6W ° f the reli S io ^
out to Ibn Saud that the irnDrisounient U „,| ivfS °f flclal protest, but it was pointed
sensibly affect His Maiestv's normlnrit • t . ot a religious leader migiu,
„.. °f the number of sS glg^SSerfSiSnS the S'* mig S reSult ln a ^mmution
litelit, ^etalt of this friendly intervention and nnss^Lf K Haj a ? xt o seas 0 11 - Possibly, as a
If sain, punishment had been meted out Maulvi M J ^ ecau ® e I bn Saud felt that sufficient
comfortable quarters and shorSv Sin 11 Ah “ e , d , was removed to more
f litis
“^iib
% isiiti
in Taliiff.
their frie
ie Gofem
)r. Daili;;
were ^
this ilgi
ons ofiif
an engit
lis heparte
«rt Clayfci
m Minisfe
er articte
, aroused i
ii
ss
1-Hejai
?dhvM
theffli
itioK®
[acted t ,f
libers eh
rfd '0
Giteitl
J} 1
D#
0 ^
(m
comfortable quarters and shortly released wf q A i d - Was removed to m ore
but admitted that in a final interview Ibn ’SmiH rT 7 b ^ tter , a S amst the King,
and had been at pains to show thnltfc p i r d l } st ? ned ^ him most patiently
With those of tlw^Sunnis^as^was^generall^believed^ Pe we re not as incompatible
b / Ne j<ns, ^saofszttjig
message from Hlfi^ Wahbf to tae reCeived a personal tele P ho uc
ss o ”i“r xsyviy/t* £ ■%&r r F 7 -
innumerable letters to test he ah^acy Hafif
font see he "fr^ 688 f no Hl COmmUmCations ' ho P ln K that the GovernmTnfwSid before
o g see the error of their ways. Towards the end of the month Dr Damlnii
informed Dr. Cesano that letters addressed bv him to the Government Wd
pure fictioif TIv f^r Hahf had heard to ^“ary w^
- A 1 , H fi Wah ba, who had been despatched to Medina on an
I ? 1SS1 ^ n 1 and had been out of touch with Mecca, visited the Egyptian consul
and confirmed his previous telephonic communication. It is thus quite dear that a
reversed. 11 etterS fr0m the three C0I1Suls was in effect tabei b but was later
T) 12 ' Q Th f ^Port and consumption of intoxicating liquor has, since the advent
of Ibn Saud, been strictly prohibited for Moslems. The prohibition to import
spirits, wines and beer has now been extended to Europeans. There are two posable
explanations of this action on the part of the Hejaz Government. It may have been
prompted by religious or by political considerations. To extend to foreigners any
privilege not extended to Hejazis may savour of “capitulations.” The reason
given oliicmily is that the special privilege accorded to foreigners to import liquor
tor their personal consumption had been abused. It was almost as easy to buy
whisky as to buy any other commodity in the market, and Moslems had been 'drinking
treeiy. It was obvious, therefore, that as Moslems could not themselves import,
certain Europeans were doing an illicit and most profitable trade in the sale of
liquor to natives. Prohibition is a heavy blow to members of the European
community. Apart from foreign representatives, to whom the prohibition does not
of course extend, Philby, who, by a happy coincidence, received a consignment
shortly before the introduction of the measure, can alone supply his friends with
their customary “ sundowner.” Prohibition will to a certain extent destroy the little
social life which Jeddah enjoyed. Conscientious members of the community,
fearing lest frequent visits to the
agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
may be regarded merely as indications of a
thirst, will stay away; officers of the mercantile marine, knowing that tepid
condenser water will be the only form of liquid refreshment available, will be less
ready to desert their ships. The more musical members of the Eurbpean community
now fear lest the prohibition to import gramophones may extend to their use. At
present Christians who own gramophones may play them, but may not replace them
when worn out. Moslems may neither import nor play.
13. The number of slaves manumitted during the month under review was
four. Of these, three were of Abyssinian origin and were repatriated via Massowa.
The fourth, of Sudanese origin, was sent to Port Sudan.
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence