File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [137v] (279/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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T t
full blooded Neidi one is that the tribe has been completely anmhilated, that their
tull-blooaea iNejoi ^ to be confused with the \iceroy s adviser,
Abdullt ehFad? or his brother Mohammed) had been spared for execution in Mec*a,
but that they had not survived the journey and only their heads were now to be
expected The sceptical Hejazi maintains that the Beni Malek were impregnably
expected, inc & F V oiip V which could be comlortably defended by two mein
rndThaftS punitive faTled. Otherwise wty was the Jle of foj
stuffs controlled in Lith, behind which the tribe had its habitat and where was A
captured 1 booty? But the prospect of the meeting at Riyadh and the unsettled state
Z r f.““”l*t “horet moll prob.Ue that thu Beni Malek were b.trej.J i, , k
Benl 4 All ’Wfth e the 0 continued export of gold to England, to swell presumably the
King’s private banking account, the Saudian real remains very unsteady^ In Mecca
S,e £ has been at a premium of 8 girsh, and although in Jeddah the Dutch bai
motherlands Trading Society) on the initiative of the Government but at their own
risk Vnt £5 000 gold in an attempt to bolster up confidence in the currency and
actually succeeded in bringing the rate of exchange down to within 3 girsh of pr,
the improvement has not been maintained, and on the last day of the month t e
£ was hack to 226 Nor while the present financial policy is pursued is there likely
to be any improvement until the pilgrims start arriving in numbers and create a
demand for small coins. . . . „ mi,,
5 In the absence of Sharqieh’s local mischiet-monger it was possible to at
down to the market value of the deep affront to the Emir’s dignity occasioned by ft
signing of the Yambo condenser contract. A tentative offer of a reduction m pia
of £200 was seized upon with alacrity, and at the sacrifice of that princely si
Messrs. Gellatly, Hankey were able to secure a second and approved contract closely
modelled on the lines of the c ‘ unauthorised ” one. Fuad Hamza, who seems to have
considerable influence with His Royal Highness, insisted on the insertion of a new
clause referring any dispute which might arise to the Kadi of Jeddah to be settiefl
in accordance with the terms of the contract. This clause, in the bright legal mind
of its proud parent, effectively rules out any possible reference by the firm to tins
agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
, and, indeed, so far as this contract is concerned, is sufficient to deprive tneni
of any claim to British protection. But the strain on the Government in their display
of scruples in allowing the contract has proved too great, or the force of habit too
strong, for they have not yet been able to bring themselves to pay the whole of tne
now overdue first instalment. ,
6. During the month a meeting of the leading merchants was called byte
kaimakam to apportion responsibility for the delivery of cargo. In the past attempts
have been made to hold shipping agents responsible for goods until their delivery
to buyers. The kaimakam, with the concurrence of the merchants, and much to is
own satisfaction as agent for the Turner Morrison line of steamships, has now
secured that in accordance with the terms of bills of lading the responsibility
shipping agents will cease when goods leave a vessel. The sheikh of the lighterme
will thereafter bear the responsibility until relieved by the Customs authorities.
7. The Dutch destroyers “ De Rnyter ” and “ Eversley ” put into Jeddali o
the 25th October, and left on the 27th October. I gather, although the commanding
officer was very hazy on the subject, that the call was in return of the visit ol
Emir Faisal to Holland. His Highness came down to Jeddah for two or three a
and entertained the officers and the Dutch colony to a dinner. He was su ! )se ^ en j.j 1 1 e
entertained on board. The foreign representatives were not invited owing to
failure of the acting Dutch consul to agree to the suggested placing of the bov
representative. On the eve of their departure the ships gave a short searciiM
and firework display, but I understand the sook is very hurt at the omission o
customary salute on arrival. The visit seems to have fallen flat.
8. Kerim Khakimoff, the Soviet agent, left on the 13th October. When
him on the eve of his departure he was looking forward to a year’s stay in hu g
He produced an excellent bottle of vodka, and although abstaining himselt g
increasingly maudlin and affectionately reminiscent on former occupants o
post. He stated his firm conviction that of all the sects of Islam, the Hanbalis, w
• 1 1 i 1 XTT 11 * i-r- rPtliril
include the Wahabis, would be the last to enter Paradise. He expects to retu
Jeddah—after his leave, that is. Turaculov, his successor, comes from I ur
and has a marked Mongol appearance. He showed himself clearly no strang
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence