File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [96v] (197/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
•Sain* «<-? '*!■ “J
‘aW* <»» *»”■ k“ ^ >•
noteworlhj^incidents^on the^Koweit^bor er.^ ^ ^ ^ situation on ^ ^
frontier is reported from both sides of the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
frontier “her notes have been received from ^
Affairs complaining of the continuance of this state of affairs. Un e oilier band,
omtests are P received from the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
authorities in respect of raids from
S Information has also been communicated by these authorities to show that
certain protests lodged by the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs m June are
wnhout foundatiom ^ tQ s for a settlement of the whole question.
The Heiaz Government, he stated in an interview with His Majesty s agent regards
His Majesty’s Government as fully competent to deal effectively and quickly with
the situation on the frontier. They cannot, therefore understand how it is that
raiding is allowed to continue from the
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
side. For their own part he
states they are keeping their frontier tribes m control, and raids into
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
are ciVentlyTew and far between. He was assured that the matter wa S
engaging the urgent attention of His Majesty s Government.
9. His Maiesty’s Government have accepted, subject to minor conditions of
procedure, to act as arbitrator in regard to past raids if requested bv both Govern
ments to do so, and they have informed the Hejaz Government that they share their
anxiety to settle the question as soon as possible. . „ ^
10. Another note has been received from the Acting Minister for foreign
Affairs in regard to the interpretation of article 6 of the Bahra Agreement, liie
Heiaz Government, while maintaining its opinion that His Majesty s Government
are raising new issues, is nevertheless prepared on a basis of reciprocity to accept
what it regards as the two new conditions which His Majesty’s Government have
laid down in connexion with this article. They propose, however, by extension, to
apply them to the Hadda Agreement also.
11. Negotiations are still in progress for the supply to the Hejaz Government
of four aeroplanes and the relative equipment, accompanied by British personnel.
There has necessarily been some delay in making arrangements, but His Majesty s
Government are now prepared to meet the material requirements of the Hejaz
Government from stocks in Iraq. In the meanwhile, the Hejaz Government has
been informed that their proposals are receiving the sympathetic consideration oi
His Majesty’s Government, and that a definite reply to them will be sent as soon as
possible. His Majesty’s Government have also under consideration the possibility
of themselves bearing a substantial proportion of the initial cost.
12 . The financial situation of the Hejaz is becoming somewhat precarious.
The situation in Northern Hasa obliges the King to maintain a large force in that
neighbourhood, and its upkeep forms a constant drain on the Treasury. The local
financial representative of the Hejaz Government, as, I believe, the Minister oi
Finance at Mecca also, is hard put to it to respond to the demands made upon hmi
and the former has instructions to remit daily to Abdulla Suleiman in Mecca the
receipts of the various Government offices in Jeddah. Customs dues have been
collected in anticipation for months ahead. It is practically impossible to obtain
payment at present for goods which were commandeered at the time of the King s
departure for Biyadh, and the Government owes money all round. ,
13. No doubt with the object of raising the revenue, the duties have suddenly
been raised on the following imports: Tobacco, 40 piastres Miri per kilog. fool,
motor cars, 20 per cent, ad valorem to 35 per cent.; spare parts and accessories,
20 per cent, to 40 per cent.; benzine and lubricating oils, 17 per cent, to 50 per cent.,
woollen Persian carpets and rugs, 15 per cent, to 25 per cent.
14. It is stated that large stocks of tobacco were bought up by the Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs before he promulgated the relative decree. On the other
hand, the Governor of the town, the chief importer of tobacco but no ^ r ^ eI1 ^ ?
Sheikh Fuad, was badly caught over a large consignment which was on its way at t e
time. The other members of the trio responsible for the new duties, Sheikh Abdu J
Suleiman and Sheikh Abdulla-el-Fadl, are similarly believed to have made handsome
profits by cornering benzine, lubricating oil and motor-car parts just before the nm
duties came into force. The first effect of the imnosition of the new duties will be
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [96v] (197/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x0000c6> [accessed 3 April 2025]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x0000c6
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x0000c6">File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎96v] (197/898)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x0000c6"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000084/IOR_L_PS_10_1115_0197.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000084/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence