File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [88v] (181/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
, 4 ^ wpq received by the
political agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Koweit
7. On the 29th August a rep . ^ W omen, children and old men of
that Feisal-ed-Doweish’s wile accomp crosse( i into Koweit territory with
the Mutair and Rashaida tribes, . g u p a iy a h and the other wells in the
large numbers of camels, and nad camp < i, ei ‘ al _ ed _ I i oweish himself, together witk 1
immediate vicinity, the folio & .J , , ^ forces, were discovered to hasp
the other Akhwan leaders and the whole of tterebel to: ^ for J
entered Koweit territory, having y r ”lf aT ^e grazing famine in Northern Haa.
action was the serious shoi^ag Maiesty’s
political agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
on tie
grtsra w 8 r,. m r= d .Ms,, M i j
forty-eight hours with allhis following. the tribes around Xaif A ^
number ofZSnd camels has been demanded from ^tnbes^ failure^o pro*
them involves a penalty of £8 pei fighting man c F wo cars w ith chauffeurs
number. Motor car <y ra P a 7y o f t ^ be ^n^7 0 £25 ls exacted as
always ready at the disposal of the (government,
guarantee against default. Several companies are an y° u ® , on i"* ‘
linnidate their business but permission to do so is being refused. Ihe ca e men or
the Harb are said to be keeping away from the towns at present for fear that their
camels “^“Spti^n (July report, paragraph 12) gives increasing cause for
anxiety. The Government has no credit and is heavily m e
10. One raid is reported from the Nejd-Iraq frontier where, on the
25th August, a band of Mutair rebels 100 strong under Jabir-bm-Ashwan raided tie
camp of the Sinjara Shammar at A1 Aha in Iraq, 58 miles north-east of Jumaima.
The raiders were pursued by the Iraq police, who engaged them the same evening.
The rebels were driven out of Iraq with heavy casualties, the leader himsell being
killed, and the bulk of the loot recovered. , , .
11. No raids on the Nej d-
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
frontier were reported during the montli
under review. With regard to the question of arbitration over past raids on this
frontier (July report, paragraph 9), the Hejaz Government have left all minor
matters of procedure to be settled by His Majesty s Government. They consi er,
nevertheless, that the procedure at present contemplated may entail unnecessaiy
delays, and they again request a speedy solution of all outstanding claims. Ij^y
welcome any measures taken, of whatever nature, which may help to achieve tnisen .
12. With regard to the supply of aircraft and personnel to the Hejaz (jovern-
ment (July report, paragraph 11), His Majesty’s Government have decided thembeves
to defray the cost of freight and all other incidental charges, representing a
of about one-fifth of the total cost. His Majesty’s Government have informed t e
Hejaz Government that they desire in this way to furnish concrete evidence of then
goodwill towards Ibn Sand and their desire to assist him. The machines offered are
of the most up-to-date type, and of a type also that is the most suited to Arabian
conditions. .
13. His Majesty’s Government consider it necessary in the interests both o
themselves and of His Majesty the King to obtain an assurance that no aircrai
carrying non-Moslems shall fly over or near the holy places. Representations haie
been made to the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs on this subject.
14. Substantial agreement has been reached over the form of contract for the
personnel.
15. The cargo of arms and ammunition landed from the steamship
“ Falkenfels ” (July report, paragraph 25) was forwarded to Mecca. A rnmoin
reached the eamelmen that their camels were to be requisitioned, and the)
accordingly scattered into the desert. The police were busy the whole of the
following day rounding them up, but they were not very successful. Mecca was the
sufferer, as there was thus an interruption in the supplies from Jeddah, resulting 111
fluctuation of prices of certain commodities.
16. In connexion with the supply of ammunition, it is reported that the M
j recently engaged a Turk from Constantinople, an expert in refilling cartridges, u b
said that the man demanded a salary of £60, but that the King was so delighted »
find that he actually could perform the duties for which he was engaged that
doubled the salary asked for and gave him a bonus of £200 in addition. ,
17. Ihe dismissal of the regular imams from the holy mosque at Mecca Mb
report, paragraph 15) and the appointment of Wahabi imams in their plate a
been followed by similar action at Medina, where the non-Hanbali imams have bee»
dismissed and replaced by three new imams, two of whom are Nejdis and one a ncj
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence