File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [75v] (155/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
, as
were
2
• i. p^rornmpnt if he shot down the aircraft which
field responsible by His Mi 13 e sty British Government, or if they w
he was aware, had been sold to tne rsnng .y
captured by him cin Wnnentlv informed Feisal-ed-Dawish that his
5. The Sheikh of Kowe t subsequent^ m t h o had replied to
questions had been communicated to His Majesty s ur r
the effect did not fee l called upon to indicate the attitude
6. His Majesty s ^ovei referred to by him, but, as regards his
which they would adopt n . to jbn Baud by His Majesty’s Government
second point, the assurance g women in Kow T eit or Iraq. As regards his third
precluded the grant of re would take a very serious view of failure on his
“ -«*•
hands. . Government furthermore expressed the desire to the Sheikh
of Kowek that,"in cLmnmcating the ^ve to Feisal-ed-Daw^i n ^
clear that they were not prepared to enter into any further discuss o w to hm
hp should be warned that if he himself, or any o± Ins emissaries crossea in
Kowelt frontier again they would be liable to arrest, or any other action that m.glt
be considered necessary^ to the knowledge 0 f the King, His Majestp
agent at Jedda emphasised again the recommendation already given that the King
should himself also take effective measures to prevent the crossing of the Iraq or
Koweit frontiers by the rebels or their w 7 omen and children.
9 At the beginning of the month it was found that camels of the rebels were
again being watered at the Subaihiyah and Tawil wells, inside the Koweit border.
A message was, therefore, sent to Hawish's camp on the 5th November by Hr.
Majesty’s
political agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Koweit to the effect that, unless the practice ce»
immediately, the camels would be bombed. The Sheikh of Koweit was also requested
to issue a similar warning and to post a guard on the wells m question m order to
prevent a recurrence of the incident. Dawish, m reply, promised to stop the practice
complained of. He had received the information that Ibn Baud had, at any rate tor
the moment, satisfactorily dealt with the Ataibah. He himself was about to move o
Wabra Safa and perhaps the Hafar area, whence he would deliver an attack on
Ibn Baud’s forces at Ajibba. He proposed to hasten the move of the Awazim into
Koweit so as to release the Ajman, w T ho w T ere for the present watching them.
10. On the 12th November Dawish, with the whole of the Mutair, move
towards Nafar-al-Batin and the district south-east of it. As the Ajman had been
instructed to follow, it appeared that Dawish had abandoned the idea oi watening
the Awazim. The latter at that date were still in Hazaim, although their caravans
were daily in Koweit purchasing supplies. r . ,
11. On the 19th November His Majesty’s
political agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Koweit reportec
that ever since Dawish’s departure from Koweit there had been persistent rumours
that he had decided to submit to Ibn Baud, partly as a result of the collapse oi e
Ataibah, but chiefly because of His Majesty's Government’s uncompromising repj
to his three questions. It was subsequently confirmed that Dawish had given up a 11
hope of receiving support from Koweit or Iraq, and had, therefore, decided to open
negotiations with Ibn Baud while still strong and undefeated, especially as t e
Mntair were pressing him to adopt this course. A suitable opportunity had been
offered him in the shape of a letter received from Ibn Baud a week before, urging
him to take this sensible line. Dawish stated that he had replied asking exac}
what terms Ibn Baud was prepared to offer; he himself only desired to be allowed
adopt a strictly nomadic life and to be left alone. He later offered to submit wi
his whole force on the following conditions : (1) That he be free to purchase suppj 1 ^
in any town he liked in Iraq, Koweit or Nejd; (2) that he should not be required 0
meet Ibn Baud; (3) that he be allowed to lead a Bedouin life in future and not °
ordered to reside in any town., . ,
12. On the 23rd November a messenger reached Jedda, from Riyadh, with ^
report that Dawish had asked for pardon, but that the King had replied that it^ a
a matter which could only be decided by Sharia. The King, it was stated, propose 1
to attack Dawish immediately in force.
13. Towards the end of the month news was received that Dawish
proceeding with all the Mutair and Ajman to Jaryah and Safah.
14. Further representations were made, verbally, on the 22nd November, bv
Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs to His Majesty’s agent in Jedda regard |
alleged breaches of neutrality by the authorities in Koweit and their attitude towa
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence