File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [27r] (58/898)
The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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left on it
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9
unaided by experts,
important questions,
a blot on Jedda’s Red
to lie as dead as she.
having signally failed to get to the bottom of any of the
The gutted wreck still lies on a reef at an angle of 45 degrees
beascape. The burning questions to which she gave birth seem
2 )
eoith
i • No reaction has yet been noted to the protest addressed by the Heiaz-Neid
fxovernment to the International Health Bureau in Paris regarding the aspersions
cast upon the cleanliness of the last pilgrimage (June report paragraph 25) In
conversation in July with His Majesty’s Minister, the Acting Minister for Foreign
Affairs was very bitter against the Alexandria Quarantine Board He was patiently
shown reason, but when he boasted that in matters of health the Hejaz would hold
her head high, he was reminded that it was a mistake bo hold one’s head high until
one bad the feet to stand on.
31. Indian Destitutes.
Largely as a result of the increased tendency of pilgrims to take advantage of
the peaceful conditions in Nejd in order to perform the pilgrimage by the overland
route from India via Persia and Iraq, the number of Indian destitutes at the
conclusion of the pilgrimage was larger than usual. One hundred and nine-three
were shipped home at Government expense in steamship “ Akbar ” on the 23rd July,
110 in steamship “ Alavi ” on the 6th August, and 79 in steamship “ Jehangir ” on
the 29th August—a total of 382 in all.
32. Foiled Rupee Notes.
In July, while spending his leave in Syria, the Indian vice-consul attached to
His Majesty’s Legation came across what he considered to be the clear tracks of the
utterers of and dealers in the forged notes which gave so much concern to pilgrims
during the last season (April report, paragraph 10). After appealing in vain for
official monetary assistance to enable him to buy large quantities of these notes, he
laid, with the financial help of a moneyed Indian merchant friend in Jedda, a trap
in which to catch the miscreants. The friend's untimely departure for India,
however, left him unsupported, and he again appealed to the Legation. The whole
case has been submitted to the Government of India, who may consider it worth while
to follow the scheme through.
VIII.—Slavery .
33. “Matin” Articles.
Twenty cuttings from the Paris “Matin” of the 26th May to the 15th June
were received in July, posted anonymously from Brussels. They contained a series
of articles on the subject of slavery in this part of the world, its origins in Africa,
its traffic across the Red Sea, and its market in Arabia, written by a French
journalist named M. Kessel, who had visited Jedda in the spring. All the points
raised seem to have been already covered by Mr. Bond’s exhaustive memorandum of
the 6th March except for some hard words about the French Governor of Jibuti.
34. Interdepartmental Conference.
The record of an interdepartmental meeting held at the loreign Office to
consider the question of the naval search of vessels for slaves and arms was received
in July. After a close examination of the legal, political and traditional bases, the
conference agreed that, (1) as regards Hejazi and Asiri vessels, the practice of
searching suspicious dhows both on the high seas and in territorial waters should not
be discontinued; that dhows carrying slaves should, as hitherto, be taken to a
British port, but that, in view of the lack of sufficient legal ground, no action should
be taken in the case of arms; that (2) as regards Nejdi vessels, seeing that they were
not engaged in slave-running, which occurred much further south, the best course
would be to refrain as far as possible from searching or supervising theni; and that
(3) as regards Yemeni vessels, there appeared to be no reason for modifying the
present.practice of search and seizure. The Admiralty representatives reserved their
right to raise the question of arms separately.
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About this item
- Content
The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.
The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.
The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).
The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).
In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (445 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1115
- Title
- File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:88v, 90r:104v, 106r:108v, 110r:124v, 126r:128v, 129v:132v, 133v, 134v:137v, 139r:145r, 146r:161v, 162v:180v, 183r:205v, 206v:267r, 269r:271v, 273r:288v, 291r:308v, 309v, 310v, 311v, 312v, 313v, 314v, 315v, 316v, 317v:321r, 324r:335r, 337r:378v, 379v:381v, 383v:389v, 391r:393v, 395v:397v, 399r:400r, 402r:446v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence