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'File A/2 I Slave Trade. Correspondence with Bushire regarding slaves and their manumission certificates and applications' [‎135r] (275/686)

The record is made up of 1 file (343 folios). It was created in 18 Jan 1932-27 Sep 1939. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5&
Statement of slave Faraj bin Bakri aged about 35 years
recorded in the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,Bahrain.
I was born in Zabid in Yeman* T/y parents were
free people* f /hen I was a boy, i was grazing sheep
outside the town of MIDI(Asir),the Akhwan bedouins came
• I
suddenly on me and kidnapped me. They took me with them
along the desert and later sold me to Abal Kilab,Chief of l
the Ajman bedouins of ffajd. I remained in his service
for a period of six years. Then I asked him io sell me
to some other master. He,at my request, sent me wiiih one f
of his men to Doha (Qatar) and sold me to Fahad bin Hamad 1
whom I served for three years.
This master was particularly very cruel to me
and was not providing me with clothing and other neces
sities. I used to go for diving every year. In writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
he used to send me outside the town of Doha to collect
I
I
fire-wood for him*
Finding it impossible to get on? with him any
longer,! managed to escape from him and arrived at Bahraini
about a week Hgo. I request the High Government to grant f
me a manumission certificate so that I raay l&Y® a free lifj
L.T.I.of Faraj bin Bakri.
Recorded before me this
is the jtrht i
day of November 1933.
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,Bahrain.

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Content

The file contains correspondence related to around sixty cases, involving slaves who have applied for manumission at the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain. Copies of correspondence relating to many of these cases can also be found in the following Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. files: 'File 5/161 IV Manumission of slaves at Bahrain: individual cases' (IOR/R/15/1/205), 'File 5/161 V Manumission of slaves at Bahrain: individual cases' (IOR/R/15/1/206), and 'File 5/168 V Manumission of slaves on Arab Coast: individual cases' (IOR/R/15/1/209).

Many of the items in the file relate to the financial difficulties caused by Gulf's dwindling pearling industry, and the effects this had on the status of region's slaves. The file includes numerous applications made by pearl divers for barwa – documents freeing them of their contractual obligations to their nākhud ā (boat captain). Copies of barwas are included throughout the file. Other correspondence (folios 98-99) raises the issue of pearl divers with debts fleeing from the pearling towns on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. to Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 file (343 folios)
Arrangement

The correspondence and other papers included in the file are arranged in a rough chronological order, as they were received and filed by staff at the Bahrain Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. . This means that the papers are not arranged on a manumission case-by-case basis, the result being that correspondence related to specific cases is scattered through the file. Office notes at the end of the file (ff 284-339) mirror the chronological order of the correspondence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 340; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 286-338; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. The file contains five foliation anomalies, including f 1a, f 1b, f 1c and f 82a, and missing out f 14.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File A/2 I Slave Trade. Correspondence with Bushire regarding slaves and their manumission certificates and applications' [‎135r] (275/686), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1825, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100083766364.0x00004c> [accessed 22 November 2024]

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