File 4011/1923 Pt 2 'PERSIAN GULF: NEGOTIATIONS 1928 HENJAM' [911v] (1829/1934)
The record is made up of 1 volume (962 folios). It was created in 6 Jul 1926-25 Jan 1934. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
26
Mr. Alison, leaving the question of relative claims of Persia and Maskat to subsequent
adjustment, and inform Mr. Alison.
“ The convention with Persia is that mentioned by Mr. Alison in his letter to Lord
Stanley of April 2nd, 1868.”
98. Sir Charles Alison addressed to Lord Stanley despatch No. 42 of the
31st March 1868, enclosing translation of an official communication from the
Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs conveying the Shah’s sanction for the
erection according to the enclosed rough sketch and return of employees furnished
by Major Champain, of a telegraph station on the Island of Ashowade.
Minute of the Persian Foreign Minister referred to above was as follows :
y-. “ March 29th, 1868.
“ With respect to permission for the cable telegram station on the Island of Angaum
*Memorandum of the staff accommoda- the number of persons tot be employed and the
at n An e aum d ^ tele d ra P h cable extent of accommodation to be provided in
Fifteen Europeans, ' consisting of clerks ^ le sa hl i s l an< l i n accordance with the said
to work the instruments night and day, ftiemorandum.* dated 14th March, and the
allowance being made for such as may be plans forwarded to the Persian Foreign Office
disabled by illness—of a Superintendent and on the 27th of the same month after bein"
ke S eper SS1Stant ~ an Apotllecary and store " approved of by the British Mission, the Persian
A telegraph office containing instrument Ahiister, in order to Strengthen the friendly
room, battery rooms, Superintendent’s office, relations between the two Governments; will
verandah, etc. give permission and authority in the manner
Dwelling-house for Superintendent and indicated, provided that the number of employes
Barrack^; ten or twelve clerks. and eX . tent ° f the buildin ^ are not allowed * at
House for Apothecary and Medical any time to excee d those explained m the
Stores. memorandum received from the British Lega-
Large shed for telegraph stores and tion.”
material.
House for store-keeper.
Shed for inferior material and coal
.store for the telegraph steamer when cruis*
ing. Sundry out-office for cooking-houses,
native^ servants, stables, etc.
C. Alison.
Tehran, March 14th, 1868.
■With his despatch No. 43, dated the 2nd April 1868, Sir C. Alison forwarded
to Lord Stanley^ the convention signed that day with the Persian Minister
tor 1 oreign Affairs, for the extension of a line of telegraph from some point
between Jask and Bandar Abbas and Gwadur.
^ 99. In their letter to the Government of India, dated the 22nd October
1868, the Bombay Government observed that Mr. Alison’s despatch of the 31st
March 1868, enclosing a letter from the Persian Foreign Minister, was in no
way in the mature ot a convention or agreement between tbe two Governments,
but a permission to occupy the Island of Angaum by the Persian Minister without
reciting any authority or confirmation of His Majesty the Shah, and stating that
the Governor in Council had given instructions for the occupation of the island,
leaving any further question to future adjustment.
JO?. In reply, the Government of India said, in their letter No. 1294, dated
the 3rd November 1868, that the Governor-General in Council had approved of
the dnections given by the Bombay Government in regard to the occupation of
Angaum, and remarked as follows :—
“ It is strictly correct that Angaum is not mentioned in Mr, Alison’s letter of 2nd April
1868, nor, by name, in the convention to which the despatch gave cover. But it is, on the
other hand, perfectly certain that the despatch of the Secretary of State to the Governor
of Bombay in Council of the 7th May last, which g-ave cover to a memorandum of Lieutenant-
monel Goldsmid, and to a copy of the same convention as was forwarded by Mr. Alison,
qxpiessly mentioned Angaum as a place qf which Persia had permitted the occupation,
while throughout all that correspondence it is evident that Angaum is alluded to as
tie subject of discussion between the two Governments, and as the place to which it was
desirable to shift the cable as soon as' permission could be obtained from Persia. The
telegram from Lord Stanley to Sir Stafford Northcote of 19th August 1867, and other
telegrams quoted in the same despatch from the India House, specially mention Angaum ;
and the Secretary of State in his telegram of the 20th February last to Mr. Alison desired
$hat Coasts and places ’ specified in the convention should be understood to comprise
C’AF/Udqncies or island, so that there may be no difficulty regarding Angaum if required
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About this item
- Content
This volume relates to British policy regarding the Gulf island of Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām], occupied in part, on and off, by the British since the late nineteenth century.
Interdepartmental correspondence refers to the establishment of a British telegraph station on the island in 1868, following a concession from the Persian Government, which was abandoned in 1881 but re-established in 1904. The correspondence also acknowledges that further developments since then, including the establishment of a wireless station and a naval coal depot, represent an encroachment by the British Government.
The main topic of discussion is the extent of the British claim (or lack thereof) to Henjam, and the continued use of the island as a fuelling and recreational station for British naval forces in the Gulf.
Related matters of discussion include the following:
- The possibility of consolidating the British position at Henjam by offering to surrender Basidu to Persia
- The British response to Persian forces expelling the Arab Shaikh of Henjam from the island in May 1928, in retaliation for the Shaikh attacking and looting the island's customs office the previous year
- The drafting of a protocol (as part of wider Anglo-Persian negotiations, which are referred to throughout) in 1929 between the British and Persian governments, setting out the terms for the British Government's surrender of its claims to Basidu and Henjam, in return for continued access to facilities at Henjam, possibly in the form of a lease
- The consideration of alternative locations for a naval station, in the event of it being necessary for the British to relinquish their hold on Henjam
- Whether the British should be prepared to offer the Persian Navy docking and refitting facilities at Bombay or Karachi, on 'favourable terms', in return for their continued use of the facilities at Henjam
- A request from the Persian Government in September 1932 for the immediate withdrawal of the British naval establishment, following the Persian Government's decision to use Henjam as the location for six recently purchased naval vessels
- The possibility of the British naval depot at Henjam being relocated either to Basidu or Bahrein [Bahrain].
The volume features the following principal correspondents: the British Minister in Tehran, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and officials of the Admiralty, the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . Other notable correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Viceroy of India; the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs; officials of the British Legation at Tehran and the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department.
Also included in the volume are the following: a précis of printed correspondence relating to British positions at Basidu and Henjam, covering the period 1821-1905 (ff 898-941); an India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. memorandum entitled 'Henjam. Position and Rights of His Majesty's Government in the Island of Henjam', dated 26 September 1928 (ff 723-726); copies of the minutes of two meetings of the Committee of Imperial Defence's Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East, dated 17 December 1931 (ff 249-262) and 10 October 1933 (ff 12-28); a copy of a memorandum by the Admiralty and the Foreign Office on the British naval depot at Henjam, dated 23 February 1932 (ff 197-208).
The French language material consists of correspondence from Belgian customs officials writing on behalf of the Persian Government, as well as articles from the aforementioned draft protocol, and correspondence between the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs and the British Minister at Tehran. English translations are included in some but not all cases.
The volume includes two dividers which give the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (ff 4-5).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (962 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 4011 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Negotiations) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1094-1095. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 964; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
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- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1095
- Title
- File 4011/1923 Pt 2 'PERSIAN GULF: NEGOTIATIONS 1928 HENJAM'
- Pages
- 911v
- Author
- Government of Persia
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