Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [549r] (1104/1154)
The record is made up of 1 volume (572 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1934-4 May 1937. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^asaBogsaosn
EBB&SSBSaESaBBHBOKP
in course of preparation, it was decidprl ,
with the Government of India, that exception , atter consnltation
”" M * tsw t" "i ^JS&igzsur**
ownership of H.M. Government in that tenitorv 0 'n°T!i e8ta Wi 8 hed in the
after coneultat.cn with the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
l-Wt t ? e l G T mme “ t of
probably be that the necessary landino- o-romids^hn la’t* the best solmion would
the expenses of equipment ^.d mainte.Crt^t P H 0 M^„ by ^ ^
or a regular rent for their use beinu charop.l 17 Government, fees
beinn hoisted, and defence arrangements so far as no ^'hl^l’^ Briti ® h flag not
the Muscat authorities, in return, if necessary, for'so.ne'^nciaTcLsibmiom' ^
Ihe Bunder Gisseh Incident of 1899.
. ° Tant t0 Fra,,ce h the Svllan of a Coaling Station.
o). e history of the Bunder Gisseh incident of 181)9 is as follows In the
early part of 1899 a French war vessel visiting Muscat (at which as stated n
paragraph 16 above, France was then represented by a Vice-Consul)’ seen,edtom
the bultau of Muscat an undertaking to grant a coaling station to the French
Government. Ihe terms of the agreement, which was dated 7th March 1898
were as follows : Be it known to all that we have given to the French Government
a p ace ioi coal on the coast at a distance from dwelling houses where it would not
hurt them, outside Muscat, a piece of land about the size of a godown in one of the
coves dependent on Muscat as a mark of favour and respect to the great French
Government on account of the friendship and concord.” It will lie seen that this
agreement, which is in quite general terms and does not specify the location of the
coal depot, makes no reference to fortifications or to the flying of a flag.
Cancellation of the Grant consequent on pressure from H.M. Government.
31. On the news that this concession had been granted becoming public
property, the Sultan was at once called on for an explanation of his action in granting
a coal depot to the French in violation of his Agreement with Great Britain of 1891
(paragraph 11 above). His Highness replied that he had merely given the French,
as a sign of friendship, coaling facilities similar to those already enjoyed by
H.M. Government (see paragraphs 39-40 below) and declined to communicate the
text of the concession.
G. of I. tel.
449 S„
31.1.29,
P. 1022/29.
I.O. lr. to
G. of I.,
25.4.29,
P. 2556/29.
Gr. of 1. tel.
to S. of S.,
22.6.29,
P. 4270/29
Pol. Res. to
G. of I., T. 8,
18.2.99.
Gr. Of I.
Desp. 39,
2.3.99,
P. 345/99.
see paragrapns ou-nu ueiow; »uu uwiin^u bu eumuiujjiudLc mo
on. Strong further pressure was brought to hear on the Sultan.
10th February 1899 he informed the French Vice-Consul that he was being
res S ed by 14 3M ti-r%vr£>r*riirioinf' tr» withdraw tliA errant) as heinfi’ a violation of the
Government to withdraw the grant as being a violation of the
agreement of 1891. The Consul, in writing, entirely declined to recognise that
greement, as being in contravention of the Declaration of 1862, and stated that
hould any difficulties arise between the Sultan and H.VI Government I wj
ave them removed in accordance with the Ireaty of 1862. n ' ^ e ruaiy
le Sultan cancelled the concession. On the 15th February, facei will an
Itimatum, coupled with a threat of bombardment failing a pu i ic ^ llce a 10l G
rote to the French Vice-Consul that he could no longer \J ef (
M. Government, and he enclosed a copy of the Agreemen o * ( ) ; , ^ ,
■formation. The Vice-Consul, in a written reply, intimated that !)« had atady
iade it clear that he could not recognise the Agreement o 1891 which was m
mtravention of the Declaration of ISbz!, am , a 16 a„ 17 th February the
uicellation of the grant which the Sultan had Ga c , X r J
ultan announced his cancellation of the concession m c p
Discussions between Lord Salisbury and M. Gambon. ^
32. In the meantime, however, discussions hU talien^place ^ betweeu
ar 6 88 beamig on tbe
instruction of the declaration of 1362 to men quotation
struction of the declaration of 18b* o me informed the Ambassador at To Paris,
33. On the 15th February 1899 . Lor r d n ^f S fpoken to him "about the ft*.
is that the French Ambassador in Londo j^P _ _ He said he had no
used acquisition by 4 ranee of a ai ^ thought it better to mention it at
actions to speak to me about i , 1 thinv that had happened was t a
.to avoid any misapprehensiom Ihe ships ot war and for them
French Government, wanting
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the evacuation of the British naval stations at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām] and Basidu [Bāsaʻīdū, Qeshm], in Iran (generally referred to in the papers as Persia), and the transfer of naval facilities to a new main station at Bahrain (also spelled Bahrein) and a subsidiary station at Khor Quwai (also spelled Khor Kuwai), Musandam, in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman. The British Government had become aware that the legal basis for their occupation of Basidu was very weak, and that it would probably be impossible to oppose a determined effort by the Iranian Government to assert their claims to Basidu. In addition, between 1932 and 1934 there had been a change in the relative importance to the United Kingdom of the Arab and Iranian coasts of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Arab side was now viewed as being more important, as a result of (a) the transfer of the air route to the Arab Coast in 1932, and (b) the discovery of oil at Bahrain, and its probable existence in other parts of the Arab coast. For these reasons, it was felt desirable to move the base of British naval operations in the area (Foreign Office memorandum, folios 221-225).
The main correspondents are the Foreign Office; the Admiralty; senior British naval officers; HM Minister, Tehran (Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson); and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle).
The papers include: discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a naval station at Khor Quwai (folios 539-571); issues raised by Muscat's position as an independent state, and the Anglo-French Declaration of 1862 (folios 529-538); minutes of meetings at the Foreign Office and the Admiralty; the question of the reaction of the Iranian Government; discussion of the announcement of the withdrawal; negotiations with the Sultan of Muscat [Sa'īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa'īd] over Khor Quwai; the removal of stores from Henjam; the question of the protection of British cemeteries at Henjam and Basidu (e.g. Iranian assurances, folio 126); descriptions of the evacuation of Henjam and Basidu in April 1935 in intelligence reports and correspondence; and the expression of gratitude by British Government to the Ruler of Bahrain (Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah [Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah]) over the assistance given by the Government of Bahrain in construction work for the new station at Bahrain (folios 39-54).
The Arabic language content of the file consists of a single item of correspondence on folio 40.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (572 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 574; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [549r] (1104/1154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3840, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080227757.0x000069> [accessed 25 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3840
- Title
- Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 7r:21v, 23r:37v, 38v:51v, 55r:60v, 61v:64v, 65v:69v, 70v:72v, 73v:81v, 82v, 84r:102v, 103v:119v, 122r:125v, 126v:138v, 139v, 140v:149v, 151r:172v, 173v:452v, 452ar:452av, 453r:573v, back-i
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
![Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [‎549r] (1104/1154) Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [‎549r] (1104/1154)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000198/IOR_L_PS_12_3840_1106.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)