Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [102v] (209/1154)
The record is made up of 1 volume (572 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1934-4 May 1937. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
15th March. The opportune announcement that 1 was thus enabled to
privately, and in the guise proposed m this lattei telegram, was os gratilymg
to the Sul ‘“ barki on the 20th instant in H.M.S Shoreham, his Highness
steamed via Khor Quwai at Khasab, passing close inshore to Jazirat-el-Ghanam,
which he was thus enabled to view at close quarters The Sultan thereafter
lated that he did not require to land at the island, but requested me to furnish
him with a tracing of it showing our probable requirements and the adjacent
mainland He further desired me to formulate the requirements in writing.
11 During his stay at Khasab his Highness prosecuted various necessary
enquiries but, although the subject was tactfully pressed on the 24th and
25th instants, the Sultan displayed a certain reluctance to give any decision
Trending further reflection. I considered that to push him unduly would be
fraught with undesirable results, in which opinion the senior naval officer entirely
concurred
12. On the morning of the 26th instant, shortly prior to our arrival in
Muscat, his Highness informed me verbally that he had made up his mind and
that he would gladly accord the permission sought, with certain minor provisos.
He promised to send me his written reply the same afternoon.
13. A somewhat rough passage had, however, upset his Highness, and he
was unfortunately indisposed for the rest of the 26th March and most of the
next day. His written reply in Arabic, copies of which are herewith appended,
was received late at night on the 27th instant, and a translation was available
by dawn to-day.
14. As, however, a slight element of doubt remained in the Sultan’s letter
as to the meaning of the phrase : “ I do not agree that the whole of the island
should be used by you,” I sought an interview to-day with his Highness to clear
the point up. y
15. His Highness explained that his intention was that personnel of the
Royal Navy should be at liberty to move about the whole island quite freely, but
that the restriction implied in his above-quoted sentence applied to building
operations. These were to be limited to the places already pointed out to him,
both in situ and on the tracing, in the northern portion of the island.
16. Regarding other stipulations. The island abounds with £c wild ” goats,
which in reality are flocks owned by his subjects on the adjacent mainland.
These animals are turned loose on the island for grazing purposes, and their
owners very occasionally land to remove some for festival and other purposes.
His Highness desires therefore that access to the island for his subjects shall in
no way be restricted. As no fresh water exists on the island, no local inhabitant
from the mainland is likely to migrate there.
17. This stipulation of the Sultan seems in every way reasonable, and was
concurred in by the senior naval officer when verbally mentioned to him here.
18. I also sounded his Highness’s views regarding the provision of arms
for the permanent personnel ashore. He considered that they certainly should
be in possession of rifles.
19. His Highness appears to have misunderstood my verbal statement to
him concerning a flagstaff. My statement was that no flag (implying the national
flag or ensign) would be hoisted. I feel sure, however, that if a flagstaff, purely
loi signalling purposes, is subsequently required, the Sultan will not raise any
objection.
, Highness verbally mentioned to me that, in view of the fact that
e whole island would be at the disposal of the Royal Navy for recreation, he
hoped that parties would normally avoid the mainland and villages thereon,
eieby eliminating any chances of friction between elements, neither of whom
knew the other s language or habits.
21. I trust that you will concur with my actions and approve of the results
obtained.
I have, &c.
C. E. U. BREMNER, Major.
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the evacuation of the British naval stations at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām] and Basidu [Bāsaʻīdū, Qeshm], in Iran (generally referred to in the papers as Persia), and the transfer of naval facilities to a new main station at Bahrain (also spelled Bahrein) and a subsidiary station at Khor Quwai (also spelled Khor Kuwai), Musandam, in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman. The British Government had become aware that the legal basis for their occupation of Basidu was very weak, and that it would probably be impossible to oppose a determined effort by the Iranian Government to assert their claims to Basidu. In addition, between 1932 and 1934 there had been a change in the relative importance to the United Kingdom of the Arab and Iranian coasts of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Arab side was now viewed as being more important, as a result of (a) the transfer of the air route to the Arab Coast in 1932, and (b) the discovery of oil at Bahrain, and its probable existence in other parts of the Arab coast. For these reasons, it was felt desirable to move the base of British naval operations in the area (Foreign Office memorandum, folios 221-225).
The main correspondents are the Foreign Office; the Admiralty; senior British naval officers; HM Minister, Tehran (Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson); and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle).
The papers include: discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a naval station at Khor Quwai (folios 539-571); issues raised by Muscat's position as an independent state, and the Anglo-French Declaration of 1862 (folios 529-538); minutes of meetings at the Foreign Office and the Admiralty; the question of the reaction of the Iranian Government; discussion of the announcement of the withdrawal; negotiations with the Sultan of Muscat [Sa'īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa'īd] over Khor Quwai; the removal of stores from Henjam; the question of the protection of British cemeteries at Henjam and Basidu (e.g. Iranian assurances, folio 126); descriptions of the evacuation of Henjam and Basidu in April 1935 in intelligence reports and correspondence; and the expression of gratitude by British Government to the Ruler of Bahrain (Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah [Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah]) over the assistance given by the Government of Bahrain in construction work for the new station at Bahrain (folios 39-54).
The Arabic language content of the file consists of a single item of correspondence on folio 40.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (572 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 574; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [102v] (209/1154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3840, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080227753.0x00000a> [accessed 28 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3840
- Title
- Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:5v, 7r:21v, 23r:37v, 38v:51v, 55r:60v, 61v:64v, 65v:69v, 70v:72v, 73v:81v, 82v, 84r:102v, 103v:119v, 122r:125v, 126v:138v, 139v, 140v:149v, 151r:172v, 173v:452v, 452ar:452av, 453r:573v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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