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Papers on British policy and the Arab movement [‎126r] (255/380)

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The record is made up of 1 file (187 folios). It was created in 1 Jul 1916-7 Dec 1918. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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elso undertook not to ocquire, or to oonsent to
a third party acquiring, any possessions in the
i.rehian Peninsula and not to cede to any but the
Arab State our righto in the rod area in return
for a similar assurance on the pert of France,
undertook not to push the Baghdad kailway in area
"B” north oi Sernarra until the completion of a
railway from Baghdad to Aloppo, and then only with
the concurrence of Franco. In return France pro
mised on similar conditions not to extend the rai3.~
v/cy in area "A’ T south of Mosul,
(viii) The existing Turkish customs tariff was to remain in
force throughout the red and blue areas for a
period of twenty years.
3. By the Decision of the Paris Economic Conference
(17th June, 1017), whereby we undertook —
!} To prohibit ell trading with the enemy during the war.
ii) To refuse most-favoured-nation treatment to the enemy
and to subject his commerce to a special regime
during a period to be fixed.
iii) Tc reserve for .allies essential raw materials.
iv) lonerally to develop Inter-Allied trade to the detri
ment of the enemy.
4< By the resolutions of the Conference (Peris, October
1917), whereby the so-called policy of the bl oc was decided upon,
i.e. enemy private property and interests irf Allied or ocoupied
territory at the end of the war is to be held as a pledge for
Allied private property in enemy or enemy-occupied territory.
5. Apart from the above contractual obligations, we havo
made several official statements pledging ourselves to the evacua
tion of northern France end the cession of Alsace-Lorraine, e.g.
Lord h.Cecil in the House of Commons, loth Hovemoer, 1917: "The
restitution of Alsace-Lorraine was a well-understood war aim from
the moment we entered the war" (and o f, Prime Minister to Trades
Unions Delegates, 5th January, 1918).
6 . In addition to the above, there ere two agreements at
present under negotiation with France which may shortly be com
pleted:—
(a.) A Supplementary Agreement is being negotiated
whereby v/o would recognise that the Holy Places
of Arabia and their immediate vicinity are open
to foreign enterprise, the French recognising in
return our predominant interests in the rest of
Arabic.
(b) Discussions'are proceeding for a mutual agreement by
which in substance Franco will recognise for us a
free hand in Egypt, end we for them a free hand in
Morocco.
(vi) l;e
(vii) Vo
TO ITALY
We ere bound —
1. By the Pact of London (see under Franco (i)).
2. By the Italian Agreement of the. 26th April, 1915,
whereby we pledged ourselves, subject to Italy employing the
totality of her forces against all our enemies ( a'condition v/hich
has technically not been obsorvod), that —
(v) And abolish the right's.,retained by the Sultan of

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Content

This file contains correspondence, memoranda, maps, manuscript notes, and other papers relating to the political and territorial settlement of parts of the Middle East following the First World War. Many of the papers were collected for the attention of the Middle East Committee (later named the Eastern Committee, following the mergence of the Foreign Office's Russia Committee and the interdepartmental Persia Committee) of the War Cabinet. Contributors include officials from the War Office, Foreign Office, Admiralty, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , as well as indivduals such as Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Edward Lawrence. Correspondence comes from representatives of the French and Italian governments as well as British officials in Cairo and other parts of the Middle East.

The papers deal with plans for the region presuming and following an Allied victory in the First World War and take into consideration the imperial ambitions of the victorious European Powers (France, Italy, Russia, Britain, and the United States) and the multitudinous commitments made by the British to various groups. The plans are based on evolving agreements rooted in the Sykes-Picot, or Asia Minor, Agreement between the British and French of 1916. Regions under consideration include the Hejaz (sometimes written Hedjaz), Syria, Northern Iraq, Southern Iraq, Palestine, Armenia, Turkey, the Idrisi state, Yemen, Persia, and Afghanistan. Various matters are covered in the file, but particular focus is given to plans for the Sherifian family of the Hejaz, led by King Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], which impacted upon policy in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and the Arabian Peninsula. Other matters include the situation between Jews and Arabs in Palestine, wartime commitments to ruling shaikhs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the French position in the region, and desiderata of the Government of India for any peace settlement.

Extent and format
1 file (187 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the front to the back.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front first page with 1, and terminates at the inside back last page with 187; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Papers on British policy and the Arab movement [‎126r] (255/380), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/277, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100079857499.0x000038> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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