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Typescript and printed cabinet papers and parliamentary papers on events in Egypt [‎219r] (437/520)

The record is made up of 1 file (260 folios). It was created in 10 Jul 1921-27 Feb 1922. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Oil. TTJ ww
UNIT’D
KINGDOM•
(?) Tith r * France to Cabinet 11 (21), Conclusion 2, the
Cabinet had b^for^ them a Memorandum by the President of the
Board o^ Trade (Paper C.P.-3546) covering a Note by the
Secretary *br Mines respecting the question of oil produc
tion in the United Kingdom.
The Cabinet were informed that an opportunity^'now
presented itself for settling the legal proceedings institut
ed by the Dube of Devonshire, on terms binder which the Duke
would forego his claim to the oil already won and would take
over the plant on the site at a valuation, on condition that
his right to the remainder of the oil produced was definitely
recognised and that he or his nominee was given a license to
work tlv> area on the usual royalty basis. - While this settle
ment involved the reversal of the policy in pursuance of
which the Government had declared against private ownership
in oil and the right of landowners to exact royalties, such
reversal could be Justified on the ground that as a result of
recent developments it had been ascertain-d that oil produc
tion in the United Kingdom was never likely to become a
commercial proposition. Moreover, so long as the present
uncertainty prevailed, it was out of the question for private
enterprise to engage on any work of this character.
The Cabinet agreed —
To approve the proposed settlement with the
Duke Devonshire on the lines suggested in
the Not® bv th® Secretary for Miir. s, notwith
standing that this settlement involved recogni
tion by the State of private ownership in oil
and th® withdrawal of the Government ban on
the payment of royalties.
2 , Gardens, S/ n .l,
February 1?, 1922.

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Content

The file contains correspondence, memoranda, minutes, and other papers concerning the political situation in Egypt and negotiations between the British Government and an Egyptian delegation for the end of the British Protectorate in Egypt. The papers cover the effort to come to an agreement on future relations between the two parties following negotiations in the summer of 1921 and up until Britain's unilateral declaration of the end of the protectorate in February 1922.

The majority of the memoranda is written by Foreign Office officials, including the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lord Curzon. Records of meetings of the Cabinet and a sub-committee on the Egyptian situation, and of a few high-level gatherings at 10 Downing Street, make up a substantial part of the file. There is also a large amount of correspondence between Curzon and Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, High Commissioner of Egypt, on the question of Egyptian independence and events in Egypt. Other papers include printed collections relating to the Egyptian situation that were presented to Parliament.

At the back of the file is a chronological summary and a résumé of events in Egypt since the publication of the report of the Milner Mission to Egypt (folios 238-260).

Extent and format
1 file (260 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order, from the front to the rear.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 260; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-260; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Typescript and printed cabinet papers and parliamentary papers on events in Egypt [‎219r] (437/520), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/262, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077517246.0x000026> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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