File of printed papers marked 'Egyptian negotiation' between Curzon and Adly Pasha and the Egyptian delegation [58v] (116/178)
The record is made up of 1 file (87 folios). It was created in 13 Jul 1921-4 Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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6
Majesty's Government to go to the capitulary Powers and invite them to surrender their
exterritorial privileges as being no longer necessary, having regard to the fact that
Egypt was comparable to any civilised country in respect of the conditions of security
and comfort which she ottered to foreigners who were her guests. Now, however, the
Egyptians were most anxious that His Majesty’s Government should, by abolishing the
protectorate and in a great measure renouncing all the control hitherto exercised by
them in Egypt, completely alter the situation as compared with 1 ( .)15. If His Majesty s
Government were to meet the wishes of the delegation in full, they could no longer go
to foreign Powers and invite them to surrender their capitulary privileges without
offering them something very substantial in return.
1/r. Lindsay said that he thought both the delegation and His Majesty s
Government were agreed that it was highly undesirable to leave the Capitulations in
force for ever.
Adly
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
said that what seemed to be wanted was some sort of guarantee which
would meet the case whether the regime was capitulary or non-capitulary, but what he
feared was that a fresh guarantee would be required by the capitulary Powers when
the question of the abolition of the Capitulations should come to be raised.
Mr. Lindsay pointed out that the conventions hitherto concluded had all been on
the basis of the existing protectorate.
Adly
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
said that he understood that Mr. Lindsay’s point was that the protec
torate had in fact given foreigners a supplementary guarantee.
Mr. Murray said that this was the case ; admittedly, the existing regime supplied
the necessary guarantees for foreign interests, if, therefore, without abolishing the
Capitulations, and as a result of a political agreement between England and Egypt, the
same guarantees could be furnished when it came to be a question of altering the
status of the Mixed Courts and doing away with the capitulary privileges, the
instrument setting up the new courts would have to be itself of such a nature as to
ensure to foreigners the same safeguards that they had hitherto enjoyed.
Adly
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
endeavoured to summarise his point of view as follows Mr. Lindsay
said that the foreigners were now contented because of the measure of British influence
exercised over the Administration, but Adly Pasha’s contention was that, when the
Capitulations were abolished, the capitulary Powers would then have got accustomed
to the regime under the treaty and would require safeguards before consenting to the
relinquishment of their privileges. What in effect, this came to was that His Majesty’s
Government were asking the Egyptians to concede something to the foreigners
now without Egypt getting anything in return, and at the same time laying the
Egyptian Government open to the possible necessity of having to concede further
safeguards when the question of the abolition of the Capitulations should come to
be raised.
Mr. Lindsay after a pause reverted to the question of the Financial Commissioner
dealt with in the seventh reserve of the delegation. He said that they had already
suggested a formula, but he noticed that this formula depended entirely on the
Financial Commissioner inheriting the functions hitherto fulfilled by the Debt
Commissioners, but they were now discussing the question on the basis of the
continuance of the Debt Commission. He thought that both parties were agreed in
their desire that this commission should eventually be abolished.
Adly
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
pointed out that the Debt Commission was, in the eyes of the Egyptian
public, the sole justification for the existence of the proposed Financial Commissioner.
Mr. Lindsay reminded him that, if the Debt Commission disappeared, the essential
part of it would, none the less, have to remain.
Adly
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
said that there was no real objection to the powers of the Debt
Commission passing into the hands of an English official.
Mr. Lindsay said that he, personally, did not much mind whether the powers of the
Debt Commission were concentrated in the hands of one Englishman or in the hands of
the three present Commissioners. His Majesty’s Government had, however, felt
obliged to assign other functions to the Financial Commissioner; for one thing, the
functions of the Debt Commissioners were not really enough to keep him employed,
but the formula suggested by the delegation would expressly limit the Financial
Commissioner to the functions of the Debt Commissioners.
About this item
- Content
The file contains correspondence, minutes, and memoranda relating to negotiations between the British and Egyptian governments over Egyptian independence. Most of the file consists of minutes of conferences that took place at the Foreign Office during July and August 1921. These conferences involved an Egyptian delegation, led by Sir Adly Yeghen [Yakan] Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and the British, led by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lord George Nathaniel Curzon. Matters covered in these meetings included: the termination of the British Protectorate, Britain's military presence, foreign relations, legislation, employment of foreign officials, financial and judicial control, Soudan [Sudan], the Suez Canal, communication rights, protection of minorities, retirement and compensation of British officials, and diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Also contained within the file are minutes by Ronald Charles Lindsay and John Murray, both Foreign Office officials, and correspondence between Curzon, Lindsay, Adly Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, High Commissioner for Egypt and Sudan. These papers all concern matters covered by the negotiations.
Documents of note include a copy of the Report of the Special Mission to Egypt, dated 9 December 1920 (folios 4-23), and a memorandum on the political situation in Egypt by John Murray, dated 4 January 1923 (folios 74-87).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (87 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in rough chronological order, from the front to the rear. On the inside front cover is a manuscript index with a numbered list of the file's contents.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 89; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-87; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File of printed papers marked 'Egyptian negotiation' between Curzon and Adly Pasha and the Egyptian delegation [58v] (116/178), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/261, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077019155.0x000075> [accessed 10 June 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F112/261
- Title
- File of printed papers marked 'Egyptian negotiation' between Curzon and Adly Pasha and the Egyptian delegation
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:24v, 27r:40v, 46r:53v, 55r:59v, 62r:62v, 64r, 65r, 66r:67v, 71r:85v, 88r:88v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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