'Memoirs and Recollections of An Officer of the Indian Political Service' [74r] (147/156)
The record is made up of 1 file (78 folios). It was created in 1983?. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
- 74 -
$ 2 )
To revert to the death of Mohd All Jinnah and the subsequent obsequies, an account
of which stood me in such good stead at Burlington House. He had become a very ill
man in the week that followed the attainment of his life-long ambition - the creation
of an Islamic State in the sub-continent. In September, suffering from tuberculosis,
he was flown to Ziarat, a hill station in Baluchistan, and thence to Quetta. On the
29th, he was flown back to Karachi - a dying man. Officially he died that night, but
by many it was believed that he was already dead when he arrived. The next day the
public learntof his passing and the city of Karachi was plunged into lamentation. I
think that the High Commissioner must have been away, but in any event I went with two
other members of the staff to pay our official respects at Government House, where
we were told that the n Quaid-i-Azam n was lying in state. It was besieged by hordes
of highly excited mourners, who had forced their way into the Palace, past the police
guards and the military sentries. Everyone - not just the officials and the generals,
but also the man in the street, many of whom were refugees from up-country - wanted
to have one last glimpse of their great leader and demi-god. The pandemonium and the
crush were indescribable. When, with great difficulty, we had fought our way into the
great
Durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
Hall where the crush and wailing was at its height, we found that the
corpse was lying on a simple bier in the centre of the room. I saw one man, in no
way disrespectfully, jump across the body to get a better view from the other side.
My friend and I struggled through the crowds to get to our car. We had been told that a
funeral procession would be formed to take the body of the Governor General to the
place selected for his burial some miles outside the city. We got there first. It was
a bare stony hillside with no other buildings nearby. Owing to the secrecy which had
surrounded the illness of Jinnah, no preparation of any kind had been made in advance to
provide him with any sort of resting place. The hillside had never before been used as
a cemetery, but someone had had the foresight that morning to send out a gang of grave
diggers to prepare the ground. Owing to the rocky nature of the soil, they could make
no impression with their ordinary picks and shovels. While we watched, the procession
could be seen approaching in the distance; only then was an urgent demand sent back to
Karachi for a couple of pneumatic drills. When these arrived the head of the procession
had reached the hillside. Somehow the multitude was kept in check while the grave was
dug. At a guess I would say that half a million people came to the hillside that after
noon to pay their last respects. The religious excitement was so intense that we soon
decided that it was no place for us, white men and Christians. We returned to Karachi in
a chastened and sorrowful mood - it had been a macabre occasion.
By this time, the British High Commission was fully staffed and in operation. Duties
had been apportioned to each one of us. I continued to deal with the multifarious
administrative problems - staffing, accommodation and liaison with the Pakistan Ministry
of Foreign Affairs. In time I was appointed Head of Chancery. Now that a number of us
were newly recruited to the Foreign Service, we were keen to find out about our new
About this item
- Content
This file contains a photocopy of a typewritten draft of Sir John Richard Cotton's (b 1909) memoirs of his time in the Indian military and civil service. The memoirs, which were written when the author was 'in his seventy-fourth year', cover his time in the Indian Army, at Aden, Ethiopia, Attock, the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Mount Abu, Hyderabad, Rajkot (Kathiawar), the Political Department in New Delhi, and finally the UK High Commission in Pakistan.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (78 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 78; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'Memoirs and Recollections of An Officer of the Indian Political Service' [74r] (147/156), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F226/7, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076278456.0x000094> [accessed 3 February 2025]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100076278456.0x000094
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100076278456.0x000094">'Memoirs and Recollections of An Officer of the Indian Political Service' [‎74r] (147/156)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100076278456.0x000094"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000880.0x0002d8/Mss Eur F226_7_0147.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000880.0x0002d8/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Mss Eur F226/7
- Title
- 'Memoirs and Recollections of An Officer of the Indian Political Service'
- Pages
- 1r:78v
- Author
- Cotton, Sir John Richard
- Copyright
- ©From Sir John Cotton's "Memoirs & Recollections of an Officer of the Indian Political Service"
- Usage terms
- Creative Commons Non-Commercial Licence