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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎161r] (328/769)

The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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■ B
I I
2. The object for which I was delegated by the ‘Iraq Government
and attached to your Mission is to help you in your task by indicating
the point of view of the ‘Iraq Government in those matters under
discussion between you and the Sultan of Nejd.
3. In a letter to me from the ‘Iraq Minister of Foreign Affairs,
No. 2494, dated the 8th September, 1925, it is stated that the out
standing matters between Nejd and ‘Iraq, which were not settled at
the Kuweit Conference, were described in detail in the High Com
missioner’s despatch to the Colonial Office, dated the 12th March,
1925,* and that the letter of the Chief of the Royal Cabinet No.
6/19/4/S, dated the 22nd November, contained the views of the ‘Iraq
Government on the questions discussed at the Kuwait Conference
and the instructions which had been issued to the ‘Iraq delegate at
that Conference. I was asked to take into special consideration
the points mentioned in those two letters. In view of these, it is
clear that the point of view of the ‘Iraq Government in those out
standing affairs is such as was described in the instructions issued to
you wherein you were given the primary responsibility in the conduct
of negotiations. At the same time I may summarise all the essential
points as follows :—
(a) The punishment of tribes who raid the territory of the other
party and the placing of the responsibility on their Sheikhs.
(5) The abstention by armed forces of either country from pursuing
offenders across the frontier.
(c) The withholding of permission to Sheikhs and Chiefs of tribes
holding official positions and flags or badges to display those signs
when they cross the frontier.
(d) The abstention on the part of both Governments from corre
spondence with tribes subject to the other Government except
through the inspectors of boundaries.
(e) The recognition by the two contracting parties of the misunder
standings, envy and malice which result from the encouragement and
enticing of tribes into the other territory, and their mutual agreement
that they will discourage by every possible means, other than actual
expulsion or the use of force, the movement of tribes or tribesmen
from one territory into the other except with the consent of the
Government to whom they are subject; and their agreement to
abstain from giving presents in money or in kind to refugees from
the other country and to look with disfavour on any of their subjects
who might encourage tribes from the other territory to immigrate
into their own territory.
(/) The non-acceptance of the extradition of non-political offenders
and the refusal on the part of ‘Iraq to return the refugee tribes from
Nejd on the understanding that the ‘Iraq Government will take more
suitable measures than they have hitherto taken to prevent the Nejd
tribes at present in ‘Iraq from raiding Nejd; and that efforts should
be made to persuade Ibn Sa‘ud of the good intentions of the ‘Iraq
Government in this matter.
(g) The appointment of inspectors of boundaries on the part of
both Governments, although little importance is attached to this
point owing to the doubtful value of such officials. But there is no
objection to persuading Ibn Sa‘ud to agree to their appointment.

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.

The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).

The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (378 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

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English in Latin script
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎161r] (328/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x000081> [accessed 22 July 2026]

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