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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎150v] (307/769)

The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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54
ANNEXURE 4.
1. Memorandum No. 1, dated the 11th October,
2. Memorandum No. 2, dated the 12th October,
3. Memorandum No. 3, dated the 14th October,
Memorandum No. 1, presented by the Sultan of Nejd
October, 1925, after the first meeting-.
Summarized Translation.
The Government of Nejd desire to maintain and strengthen
friendly relations with Great Britain and to live in peace and under
standing with the Governments of ‘Iraq and Trans-Jordan. Unfor
tunately, ‘Iraq, which is ruled by Faisal ibn Husain, and Trans
jordan, which is ruled by his brother ‘Abdullah, have from time to
time committed acts of aggression which make it imperative for us
to insist on our natural frontiers in order the better to resist hostile
acts on the part of those two countries. The British Government,
in a letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrein dated the 23rd
October, 1924, recognised our right to Kaf; and this recognition has
been referred to and upheld on several subsequent occasions. For
all these reasons the Government of Nejd are of opinion that ‘Iraq
and Trans-Jordan should be separated from each other, partly
because of the presence of the two brothers, and partly because of
the inherited rights of Nejd. In other words, the Government of
Nejd assert that the northern frontier of Nejd should extend to Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. c
Rajil, that is to say, to the intersection of meridian 37 E. and ]
parallel 32 N. ; and that in the south the frontier should start from (
the point of meridian 37 E. in the vicinity of Qasr A1 Azraq. f
(Unsigned.) r
Dated 23rd Rabi‘ el Awwal 1344 A
(11th October, 1925). c
Memorandum No. 2 , presented by the Sultan of Nejd on the 12 th
October, 1925, after the second meeting.
Summarized Translation.
We have already stated the historical, economic and administrative
ground on which we base our demands with regard to the frontier,
but we are of opinion that before attempting a settlement of the
northern frontier we should deal with the question of Kaf. We find
ourselves unable, in any circumstances, to forgo our rights to
Kaf and the adjoining district, knowing that this would not on y
mean the abandonment of natural and indisputable rights, but would
also expose us to a permanent threat. Kaf and its surrounding
villages are intimately connected with the rest of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Sirhan,
and are an indispensable economic factor in the life of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. .
We do not think it right that these considerations should be neglected
merely for the sake of ensuring communication and other interests)
all the more so as we are ready and able to ensure the safety of sucti
communications ourselves.
1925 ;
1925 ;
1925.
on
the 11 th Ji

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.

The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).

The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (378 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

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English in Latin script
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎150v] (307/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x00006c> [accessed 28 July 2026]

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