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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎128r] (262/769)

The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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for two reasons. In the first place, I was reluctant to enter into a
r ^ mU5 ‘ entail contcn tio U s arithmetic and delay
Secondly, I found to my surprise that Taufiq Bey Suwaidi far from
ln .Possession of full information as I had been led to expect
" 0 t J n a ^ Slt r t0 su PP'y me with more particulars than those
contained in the admittedly incomplete documents which had pre
\iously been communicated to me. In view of this and of P thn
written statement submitted to me by Taufiq Bey Suwaidi on !h"
f th October (see Annexure 14), my only practical alternative was
to come to an understanding with Ibn Sa‘ud as to the principles and
the procedure to be adopted. This understanding, after having been
agreed upon by Taufiq Hey Suwaidi and Ibn Sa'ud’s adviserf was
formally embodied in an interchange of letters (Annexure 14) in
uhieh proposed and Ibn Sa‘ud accepted that the ‘Uqair Conference
thk r ken - as the startin §:-P oin t for the liquidation of claims, and that
this liquidation be earned out by the tribunal provided in Article 2 of
t~ttfr e .frk<r^ve™ i mer thS ° f ratifiCati ° n ° f
Other Questions.
Representation at Damascus.
on 2 L%nJ ZT‘r CC , tine r wi 5 11,6 1 Sultan of Ne id. which was held
on the nd October, I referred to the question of the protection of
, . e . jdl Damascus (vide paragraph 8 of the Colonial Oflfice
letter of the 10th September, 1925*), and asked His Highness to let
me know his real wishes in the matter. Ibn Sa‘ud asked for time
to consult his advisers, and subsequently wrote to me to the effect
hat he wished to entrust the duty of protecting Nejdi interests in
Damascus to one of his own subjects. He also asked whether there
would be any objection on the part of His Majesty’s Government to
his entering into direct correspondence with the French authorities
in Syria on this subject. I replied saying that I would transmit his
views to His Majesty s Government and pointing out that there
appeared to be no necessity for direct correspondence with the
aut ion ties in Syria. I also asked His Highness to await the receipt
of a further communication from His Majesty’s Government. His
letter and my reply are appended in Annexure 15.
Representation in Nejd.
22. I also took a suitable occasion to raise the question of the
channel of communication between Ibn Sa‘ud and His Majesty’s
Government, observing that misunderstandings could best be avoided
by Prompt and frank discussion, combined with a full comprehension
of Ibn Sa ud s wishes and point of view. Ibn Sa‘ud replied that he
had not been entirely satisfied with the system that had obtained in
the past, but added that the existing channel through His Britannic
Majesty s Consul at Jedda met present requirements, especially as
being an independent ruler, he considered that the Foreign Office was
the Department of His Majesty’s Government with which he should
be in communication. I detected some reluctance on his part to
discuss the possibility of accepting a British representative at Riadh
and I did not, therefore, consider it advisable to press the point at
this juncture.
* Appendix.

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.

The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).

The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (378 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

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English in Latin script
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎128r] (262/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x00003f> [accessed 30 June 2026]

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