File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [125v] (257/769)
The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
4. During- the latter part of my stay, however, I detected a certain
tendency on the part of the Sultan and his advisers to delay matters
This may have been due perhaps to a desire to take full advantage
for military preparations, of the immunity from attacks by King Ah’s
aeroplanes which my presence in camp aflorded. However that
may be, I had on more than one occasion to request His Highness to
press matters forward, and eventually I was obliged to fix the
3rd November as the date for my departure, with a broad hint of
finality ; and it was only on the 1st and 2nd of that month that I
was able to get the Agreements signed and the letters arising there
from exchanged.
Records of Proceedings.
5. In view of the fact that I bn Sa’ud had no one among his per
sonnel with a sufficient knowledge of English, 1 decided, largely
from considerations of time, to dispense with any official record of
our numerous conversations. As it was, the task of interpreting
at the meetings and of translating the letters, drafts and memoranda
fell entirely on Mr. Antonius and made a considerable call upon his
time. To have undertaken the drawing up of formal minutes would
have prolonged my stay in Bahra considerably, and would have
entailed lengthy discussions and much additional work in translation
I decided, therefore, that each party should draw up its own record
of the proceedings to serve as an independent aide-memoire but not
to be quoted as an authoritative reference. I think that ample jus
tification for this arrangement lies in the fact that all that was
material and binding in the negotiations is formally embodied in the
Agreements and in the supplementary exchange of letters.
Number of Meetings.
6. My own record of the proceedings is appended as Annexure 2,
from which it wall be seen that twenty meetings took place between
Ibn Sa'ud and myself. 1 had, in addition, several interviews with
him of an informal nature, which were helpful in the cultivation of
friendly relations and enabled me to form some appreciation of his
psychology. I should also mention the frequent, almost daily
meetings which took place between Mr. Antonius and the Sultan’s
principal advisers, at which the questions under consideration were
discussed in detail and the way paved to agreement between Ibn
Sa ud and myself. I thought it preferable to leave Taufiq Bey
Suwaidiatjedda until I had entered upon a discussion of the questions
relating to Iraq ; he joined me at the camp on the 20th October, and
remamed ^ e [ e (without, however, attending the formal interviews)
until the 28th October, by which date substantial agreement had
oeen reached on all matters affecting ‘Iraq.
Questions Relating to Trans-Jordan.
Opening of Negotiations.
at t’J fi? c e f n r d ne ^ otiatic ^ ns on the questions relating to Trans-Jordan
instrurtirmc ° rn ? a . on the 11th October, on the basis of the
1926 * * inH ned ,n et l er No - 38484 /25 of the 10th September,
22nd' Sentpmh C ^ rawn U P hy Mr. Antonius dated the
Ptlestine t^e 4 S ’ “o' 1 , appr ° ved b >- thp Hi f: h Commissioner for
a'esfne (see Annexure 3). It was clear at the outset that my
* Appendix.
About this item
- Content
This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.
The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).
The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (378 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [125v] (257/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x00003a> [accessed 25 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1144
- Title
- File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:27v, 30r:54v, 56r:64v, 66r:90v, 93r:195v, 197r:222v, 224r:241v, 243r:314v, 316r:321v, 322ar, 322r:335v, 338r:380v, back-i
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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