Correspondence and Papers on Persia [25r] (50/107)
The record is made up of 1 file (64 folios). It was created in Jul 1876-Jul 1892. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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o
P. S .—You will readily understand what an enormous benefit a cheap
line of telegraph to Europe would be, not only to India but to the Australian
Colonies and to the great mercantile centres in the Far East, such as Singa
pore, Hongkong, and the treaty ports of China.
but I would ask you to look at the way the Afghan Boundary Commission
was received and treated only a few years ago, and that Europeans, e. g\,
Captain Griesbach and Mr. Pyne have since been employed in the service
of the Amir at Kabul itself—the former as geologist, and the latter as prac
tical engineer.
1 do not believe that English officers employed in Southern Afghanistan,
with the sanction and support of the Amir and his lieutenants, would be sub
jected to greater danger or fanaticism than officers employed in the Punjab
Frontier when we first occupied that portion of the country. lo such a
scheme as I am advocating there would naturally be determined opposition
by the Cable Companies, but l maintain there is room for all, and not only
this, but that the heavily pressed Indian Government should avail itself of
every opportunity of increasing its revenue, and this, an overland line ol
telegraph should do.
Cheapen rates judiciously, whether postal, railway, or telegraph, and you
get an increased traffic and an increased revenue. I have not been able in the
very short space of time at my disposal to go into details of cost of construc
tion and maintenance, nor have I been able to lay my hands on calculations
made some years ago, but my experience of telegraph work in Eastern
countries, and my personal knowledge of Beluchistan and Afghanistan, con
vince me of the possibility of carrying out successfully such an undertaking.
I am writing to-night hurriedly and without maps or data to which I
can refer, and I must therefore ask you to forgive the incompleteness of the
memorandum you asked for.
I send an extra copy of my pamphlet and would refer you to Lieutenant-
General Sir Andrew Clarke, R.E., who, in a letter dated the 26th December
1885, said “ You will see from the enclosed that I agree with you and that I
advocated the line as far back as 1876. (Sir Andrew Clarke was at that
time Public Works Minister in India.) It was rejected on the score of cost,
and that diplomacy which would restore to us the affection and alliance of
Slier Ali would cost nothing. We know what it did cost and where was the
alliance and affection.”
In conclusion, let me wish you every success in your endeavour to
reduce postal and telegraph rates.
Yours sincerelv,
9/ 7
CHAS. E. PITMAN,
Superintendent of Government Telegraphs,
Bombay Division.
About this item
- Content
This file is comprised of notes, reports, memoranda, and correspondence received and compiled by George Nathaniel Curzon, on the subject of Persia. The file is largely concerned with possible routes for a proposed overland telegraph line between India and Europe.
Also discussed is Russia's interest in Persia, in some handwritten notes (author unknown) entitled 'The Antidote to Russian Advance Toward Persia and Herat'.
Notable correspondents include Arthur James Balfour (Lord Balfour), Prime Minister Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil (Lord Salisbury), and Charles Edward Pitman, Superintendent of Government Telegraphs, Bombay Division.
In addition to correspondence, notes and reports, the file contains seven photograph negatives (ff 30-36), which may have originated from Curzon's travels in Persia. Three of the negatives are blank; the remaining four show images of figures, and in one negative, a landscape, although none of the images is very clear.
Although the date range covers 1876-1892, most of the material dates from 1890-1891.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (64 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers proceed in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at folio 66, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-66; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
Condition: folio 34, a photograph negative, has been damaged and as a result some of the image is missing.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Correspondence and Papers on Persia [25r] (50/107), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/58, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100071772630.0x000033> [accessed 20 February 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/58
- Title
- Correspondence and Papers on Persia
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:7v, 16r, 17r:18r, 19r:28v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence